Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40673099›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

Liquid biopsy perspectives in pleomorphic carcinoma of the lung: case report.

Tania Rossi, Michela Cortesi, Michele Zanoni, Sara Bandini, Camilla Sbrighi, Davide Angeli, Valentina Masciale, Giulia Grisendi, Matteo Costantini, Franco Stella and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tania Rossi *Biosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Michela Cortesi *Biosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Michele Zanoni *Biosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Sara BandiniBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Camilla SbrighiBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Davide AngeliUnit of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Valentina MascialeLaboratory of Cell Therapies, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Giulia GrisendiLaboratory of Cell Therapies, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children & Adults, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Matteo CostantiniUnit of Pathology, G.B. Morgagni-L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
Franco StellaDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences-DIMEC, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, G.B. Morgagni-L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
Paola Ulivi *Biosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Beatrice Aramini *Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences-DIMEC, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, G.B. Morgagni-L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-710X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Liquid biopsy has recently made it possible to use minimally invasive testing to examine tumor-derived material released into peripheral blood, including circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA). Lung pleomorphic carcinoma (PC) is an extremely rare and severe form of cancer. Although resection tissues are the basis for PC diagnosis in everyday practice, tiny biopsies and cytologic specimens might potentially raise suspicions. Because PC may show varied expression of conventional carcinoma markers, it can be particularly challenging to differentiate sarcomatoid (i.e., spindle cell or giant cell) components from other tumor forms, such as sarcomatoid mesothelioma and other sarcomas. We think that defining a more specific context to better understand patient prognosis may be aided by the discovery of blood molecular markers in PC. Cases Description: We present two cases of patients underwent major lung resection at our center with a diagnosis of PC of the lung; specifically, according with 8th TNM edition, case 1 showed a final pathological stage pathological tumor-node-metastasis (pTNM): pT1cN0G3LV0R0, and case 2 showed a stage pTNM: pT3N0G3LV0R0. Patients were both discharged after surgery with no postoperative complications. Oncologists suggested a 5-year clinical and radiological follow-up, however case 1 patient is free from recurrence at the moment, while case 2 patient died for brain recurrence 10 months after surgery. Immediately after surgical resection, patient's specimens were sent to the pathology unit. The pathologist, without affecting the accuracy of histological diagnosis, selected representative tissue samples and sent them at 4 ℃ in specific media, to Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS IRST "Dino Amadori" for tissue analysis. Additionally, blood samples collected before surgery were sent for the characterization of CTCs and EVs. Conclusions: To better characterize the potential relationship between the presence of CTCs, EVs and high grade of malignancy and any subsequent connection to death and/or recurrence, we think that liquid biopsy, which involves the identification and characterization of tumor-derived elements, may serve as future approach and tool not only in NSCLC but also in each specific histotype as for lung PC.

Indexed as

case reportCirculating tumor cells (CTCs)extracellular vesicles (EVs)liquid biopsylung cancer

Identifiers

PMID40673099
PMCPMC12261257

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.