Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40673863›Full record

ArticleIntegrative zoology2026

Comparative Analysis of Heat Exposure-Induced Molecular Changes in Two Turtle Species with Contrasting Thermal Adaptations.

Jian Hong, Yangchun Gao, Jiaxuan Li, Yan Ge, Yufeng Wei, Youqiang Yin, Qianru Liang, Shiping Gong

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative zoology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jian HongCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yangchun GaoGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaxuan LiCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan GeGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Yufeng WeiGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Youqiang YinCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qianru LiangCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shiping GongCollege of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-6962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global climate change has heightened heat stress, threatening amphibian and reptile survival, including turtles. Although turtle species vary in heat tolerance, the molecular mechanisms behind these differences are not well understood. This study aimed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in response to heat stress (32°C) versus normal temperature (25°C) in eight tissues (brain, heart, intestine, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, and stomach) of two turtle species: Platysternon megacephalum (low heat tolerance) and Trachemys scripta elegans (high heat tolerance) using RNA-seq. The results revealed significant down-regulation of genes involved in energy and lipid metabolism in P. megacephalum, suggesting metabolic suppression under heat stress. Furthermore, the jumonji and AT-rich interaction domain containing 2 (JARID2) gene, which regulates cell proliferation and differentiation, was up-regulated in all tissues of P. megacephalum but down-regulated in all tissues of T. scripta elegans under heat stress. Pathway analysis revealed that protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum was significantly enriched in brain, heart, lung, and muscle tissues of P. megacephalum, with BiP, CHOP, NEF, and HSPs significantly up-regulated in brain tissue, highlighting this pathway's impact on heat stress response. Seven hub genes were identified in the protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum pathway in P. megacephalum. In contrast, T. scripta elegans showed a moderate response, with up-regulation of ribosomal genes in the brain to enhance protein synthesis and folding, while down-regulation of cell cycle genes in the intestine helped conserve energy for cellular repair. No significant pathways were found in other tissues of T. scripta elegans. These molecular responses in T. scripta elegans likely contribute to its better adaptation to heat stress. This study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms of heat stress adaptation in turtles, offering valuable knowledge for understanding their ability to cope with future climate change.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ResponseHot TemperatureThermotoleranceTurtlesAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsSpecies Specificityendoplasmic reticulumheat stressPlatysternon megacephalumTrachemys scripta eleganstranscriptomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40673863
PMCPMC13165693

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.