Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40674212›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Apical clathrin-coated pits control the location, timing, and scale of microvillar growth.

Olivia L Perkins, Alexandra G Mulligan, Evan S Krystofiak, K Elkie Peebles, Rekha N Nagarajan, Leslie M Meenderink, Bryan A Millis, Matthew J Tyska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olivia L PerkinsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Alexandra G MulliganDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Evan S KrystofiakDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
K Elkie PeeblesDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Rekha N NagarajanDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Leslie M MeenderinkDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; United States Department of Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Health Care System, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Bryan A MillisDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University School of Engineering, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Matthew J TyskaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: matthew.tyska@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARY Kay WASHINGTON · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Molecular basis of brush border assemblyR01DK095811 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 2013 to 2026
$4.9M
Role of I-BAR proteins in enterocyte differentiationR01DK111949 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Acquisition of a Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscope with cryo-stageS10OD028704 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI TYSKA, MATTHEW J · 2022 to 2022
$1.6M
Myosin-2 function in the enterocyte terminal webR01DK125546 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI TYSKA, MATTHEW J · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
Conventional 200 keV Transmission Electron MicroscopeS10OD034315 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEROME, WALTER G · 2023 to 2023
$597k
Acquisition of a Leica high pressure freezer for the cryo-based electron microscopy techniquesS10MH137068 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KRYSTOFIAK, EVAN · 2024 to 2024
$489k
Acquisition of a Leica ARTOS 3D UltramicrotomeR24OD037694 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KRYSTOFIAK, EVAN · 2024 to 2024
$139k
BLRD VA IK2 BX004885NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095811NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111949NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125546NIH HHS R24 OD037694NIH HHS S10 OD028704NIH HHS S10 OD034315NIMH NIH HHS S10 MH137068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cells from diverse systems assemble apical microvilli to mediate biochemical and physical interactions with the external environment. Despite the central importance of these actin-based protrusions in epithelial physiology, how microvilli grow during differentiation remains poorly understood. Here, we report that an epithelial cell's potential for growing microvilli of normal size is limited by an adjacent actin-dependent process: clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Time-lapse imaging of individual microvillar growth events revealed tight spatial and temporal coupling to sites of apical clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Moreover, ultrastructural characterization of differentiating epithelia showed that most nascent microvilli are in contact with an endocytic pit. Finally, inhibition of the Arp2/3 complex, which drives actin polymerization on coated pits, significantly reduced the accumulation of new microvilli on the cell surface. We conclude that clathrin-mediated endocytosis and its associated Arp2/3-based actin nucleation activity control the timing and location of microvillar growth as well as the dimensions of the resulting protrusions.

Indexed as

Clathrin-Coated VesiclesEndocytosisMicrovilliActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexAnimalsCaco-2 CellsHumansIndolesLLC-PK1 CellsSwineActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexCK-0944666IndolesactinbundleCP: Cell biologycytoskeletondifferentiationendocytosisepithelialprotrusion

Identifiers

PMID40674212
PMCPMC12519412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.