Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40674346›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Dual-target peripheral and central magnetic stimulation for rehabilitation of chronic pelvic pain syndrome associated with psychosomatic symptoms: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Chunmei Luo, Jiabei He, Degui Chang, Haibo Lan, Meizhu Zhao, Xiaobin Zhen, Ren Liu, Lanjin Bai, Xueqian Li, Siyi Tian and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chunmei LuoClinical Medical College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2725-9265
Jiabei HeDepartment of Anorectal, Sichuan Province Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Degui ChangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Haibo LanDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Meizhu ZhaoDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xiaobin ZhenDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Ren LiuDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Lanjin BaiDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xueqian LiDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Siyi TianDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xiangdong YangDepartment of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1528-1101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) is frequently associated with psychological issues. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) is potentially effective in treating CPPS, while repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has demonstrated therapeutic effects on anxiety and depression. Therefore, the study proposed herein aims to assess the efficacy and safety of dual-target magnetic stimulation in CPPS patients with psychological disorders.

methodsThis prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial will recruit 75 CPPS participants. After stratification by sex, participants will be randomly assigned via block randomization (1:1:1), sequentially based on enrollment order, to one of three groups: dual-target magnetic stimulation (rPMS and rTMS), rPMS, and sham stimulation, all receiving standard treatment. The dual-site magnetic stimulation group will receive left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) rTMS (120% resting motor threshold [RMT], 10 Hz, 4-s stimulation, 26-s interval, 3000 pulses in total [depression cases]) or right DLPFC rTMS (120% RMT, 1 Hz, 10-s stimulation, 2-s interval, 1000 pulses in total [anxiety cases]) combined with rPMS (50% of maximum stimulation intensity, 20 Hz, 2-s stimulation, 28-s interval, 1600 pulses in total). The rPMS group will receive only rPMS. The sham stimulation group will undergo sham transcranial and peripheral stimulation. All treatments will be administered five times a week, once daily, for 4 weeks. Primary outcomes will be the pelvic pain scale (females) or the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI, males). Secondary outcomes will include assessment of pelvic floor muscle surface electromyography, pudendal nerve motor evoked potentials, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) quality of life scale. DISCUSSION: We hypothesize that dual-target magnetic stimulation will show greater effectiveness than rPMS and sham stimulation in relieving pain symptoms and psychological distress in CPPS patients with comorbid mental disorders. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe study was prospectively registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR; http://www.chictr.org.cn, ID: ChiCTR2300078761) on December 18, 2023; Protocol version 1.0-20220709.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPelvic PainPsychophysiologic DisordersTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAnxietyDepressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40674346
PMCPMC12270166

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.