Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676302›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

SAGES tool for assessing robotic surgery systems (STARSS).

Jackie S Cha, Patrick Fuller, Matthew Ball, Sarah Samreen, Patricia Sylla, Dimitrios Stefanidis, SAGES Robotic Committee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jackie S ChaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Patrick FullerDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Matthew BallDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Sarah SamreenDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Patricia SyllaDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Dimitrios StefanidisDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Emerson Hall, EH 411H, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. dimstefa@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-0763
SAGES Robotic Committee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has transformed surgical practice, offering improved ergonomics, enhanced visualization, and improved dexterity. However, as new RAS technology and systems are developed, stakeholders including surgeons, hospital administrators, and regulators face challenges in evaluating system features and selecting appropriate platforms. Thus, the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) Robotics Committee aimed to develop a tool for assessing robotic surgery systems.

methodsUsing a literature review and iterative feedback from SAGES robotic committee members, the relevant categories and corresponding specific metrics for evaluation of RAS systems were first defined. The final tool included categories and metrics agreed upon by > 80% of committee members. To determine the applicability and usability of this tool, the tool was applied to the evaluation of FDA-cleared robotic systems in the US and any needed changes were implemented.

resultsThe SAGES Tool for Assessing Robotic Surgery Systems (STARSS) that is a structured evaluation framework designed to facilitate the comparison of RAS systems was developed. The tool includes metrics spanning seven categories: General Information, Software Information, Hardware Information, Usability, Safety Features, Ergonomic Capabilities, and Training and Certification. Its application to Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-cleared RAS platforms is presented.

conclusionsSTARSS enables systematic comparison of RAS systems by capturing technical capabilities, workflow integration, safety considerations, ergonomic support, and training infrastructure. It highlights both strengths and gaps in current platforms and can help guide clinical adoption, procurement decisions, research, and future system development.

Indexed as

Robotic Surgical ProceduresTechnology Assessment, BiomedicalErgonomicsHumansSocieties, MedicalUnited StatesAssessment toolRobotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS)Robotic surgeryRobotic system evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40676302
PMCPMC12408702

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.