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ArticleCardiovascular toxicology2025

Dose-Dependent Effects of Subchronic Lead Exposure on the Right Atrium and Right Ventricle of Rats: An In Vitro Investigation.

Yuri L Protsenko, Alexander Balakin, Ilzira A Minigalieva, Daniil A Kuznetsov, Veronika Votinova, Ruslan Lisin, Alyona Tzybina, Larisa Nikitina, Tatyana V Makhorina, Marina P Sutunkova and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuri L ProtsenkoInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-4693-244X
Alexander BalakinInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-7712-6686
Ilzira A MinigalievaYekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, 620014, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-0097-7845
Daniil A KuznetsovInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0003-4519-3291
Veronika VotinovaInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0009-0001-0647-0519
Ruslan LisinInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0001-6861-4816
Alyona TzybinaInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0009-0005-7362-2470
Larisa NikitinaInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-7174-2357
Tatyana V MakhorinaYekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, 620014, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
Marina P SutunkovaYekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, 620014, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-1743-7642
Karen M NikogosyanYekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers, 620014, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
Liubov V ToropovaLaboratory of Mathematical Modeling of Physical and Chemical Processes in Multiphase Media, Ural Federal University, 620000, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0003-4587-2630
Oksana GerzenInstitute of Immunology and Physiology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation. o.p.gerzen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3853-1571

Funding

Institute of Immunology and Physiology UB RAS 122022200089-4Russian Science Foundation 24-24-20063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead poisoning remains a significant threat to both human and animal health, with cardiovascular dysfunction being one of its primary adverse effects. This study aimed to investigate the function of the right atrium and right ventricle in 12-month-old male rats exposed to 5.5, 11, and 22.88 mg/kg body weight of lead acetate, injected intraperitoneally three times a week for six weeks. Lead exposure resulted in a reduction in blood pressure (11 mg/kg b.w.) and QRS amplitude, and a lowering of the isoelectric line. Lead exposure led to a dose-dependent shift in the myosin heavy chain (MHC) ratio toward the slower β-MHC isoform in the right ventricle, whereas no changes were detected in the right atrium. We observed a dose-dependent increase in myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation in the right ventricle and a decrease in the right atrium. In the atria, both active and passive tensions were reduced, while no significant alterations were found in the right ventricle. However, a dose-dependent slowing of the action potential was found in both atrial and ventricular myocardium. Both the right atrium and right ventricle demonstrated responses to lead exposure; however, there was a mismatch between the alterations observed in atrial and ventricular parameters. These findings suggest that the atrial and ventricular myocardium adapt differently to lead exposure, with their responses varying depending on the specific dosage of lead consumed.

Indexed as

Atrial Function, RightHeart AtriaHeart VentriclesMyocytes, CardiacOrganometallic CompoundsVentricular Function, RightAction PotentialsAnimalsCardiotoxicityDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeart RateMaleMyocardial ContractionMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin Light ChainsPhosphorylationlead acetateMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin Light ChainsOrganometallic CompoundsVentricular MyosinsAction potentialAtriaCardiotoxicityLeadMyocardium contractilityVentricles

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.