Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676438›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

Clinical advantages of two vs. three courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy using docetaxel + cisplatin + 5-fluorouracil to improve preoperative nutritional status and mitigate decreasing skeletal muscle in resectable esophageal cancer.

Kazuaki Matsui, Yutaka Miyawaki, Ryota Kobayashi, Masatoshi Yoshizawa, Tetsuro Toriumi, Gen Ebara, Hiroshi Sato, Shinichi Sakuramoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kazuaki MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan. kazuaki.matsui11@gmail.com.
Yutaka MiyawakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan.
Ryota KobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan.
Masatoshi YoshizawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan.
Tetsuro ToriumiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan.
Gen EbaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan.
Hiroshi SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan.
Shinichi SakuramotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, 1397-1, Yamane350-1298, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using docetaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil (DCF) for locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC) showed better clinical outcomes than conventional regimens; however, had high incidence of serious adverse events.

methodsPatients who underwent radical esophagectomy after neoadjuvant-DCF were classified into two-course and three-course groups (n = 60 and 41). Multiple clinical indicators related to nutrition and skeletal muscle that were reported to be associated with survival outcomes were compared between the two groups.

resultsChanges in prognostic nutritional index (PNI), geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), and psoas muscle area (PMA) were significantly low in the three-course group (p < 0.001, < 0.001, and = 0.003). Multivariate analyses for PNI change rate showed initial PNI < 45 and three-course DCF as independent associated factors (B = 0.129; p < 0.001 and B =  - 0.057; p = 0.022); GNRI change rate showed body mass index ≥ 21, initial PNI < 45, and three-course DCF as independent associated factors (B =  - 0.033; p < 0.001, B = 0.062; p < 0.001, and B =  - 0.059; p < 0.001); PMA change rate showed three-course DCF and cStage IV as independent associated factors (B =  - 0.024; p = 0.011 and B =  - 0.025; p = 0.038). There were not significant differences in the long-term survivals between the two groups in pStages I-IV.

conclusionsTwo courses were superior to three courses for improving nutritional status and mitigating skeletal muscle decreasing during NAC-DCF for EC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsMuscle, SkeletalAdultAgedCisplatinDocetaxelEsophagectomyFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNutritional StatusPrognosisCisplatinDocetaxelFluorouracilTaxoidsEsophagectomyNutritionSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID40676438
PMCPMC12474620

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.