Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676461›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2025

Time to Onset of Action for Biologics and Targeted Treatments in Psoriasis: Systematic Targeted Literature Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Kim A Papp, Ron Vender, Kerri Purdy, Fiona Lovegrove, Irina Oroz, Parbeer Grewal, Perla Lansang, Laura Park-Wyllie, Nastaran Abbarin, Ya-Wen Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review of Promising Off-Label Use of Deucravacitinib.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kim A PappProbity Medical Research Inc., Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Ron VenderMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Kerri PurdyDalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Fiona LovegroveWestern University, London, ON, Canada.
Irina OrozUniversity of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Parbeer GrewalUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Perla LansangDivision of Dermatology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura Park-WyllieJohnson & Johnson, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nastaran AbbarinJohnson & Johnson, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ya-Wen YangJohnson & Johnson, Horsham, USA.
Becky HooperEVERSANA, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Sandra VigelisEVERSANA, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Tim DisherEVERSANA, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Richard G LangleyDalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. richardgblangley@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFor some patients with plaque psoriasis (PsO), a rapid response (i.e. short interval to time to onset of action [TOA]) is desired. The primary objective was to determine average time to achieve a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90 response (50% of patients) for individual biologics or targeted therapies. Secondary outcomes included the average time to achieve a PASI 75 response (50% of patients), as well as PASI 90 and PASI 75 responses over the first 16 weeks of therapy.

methodsA systematic targeted literature review was conducted to identify phase III and IV randomised, double-blinded trials according to pre-specified eligibility criteria that investigated interleukin (IL)-12/23 inhibitors, IL-17 inhibitors, IL-23 inhibitors, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, and phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors. Using proportions of patients achieving PASI 90 or 75 responses over 16 weeks, network meta-analyses were conducted to estimate response over time. This was presented as curves, and TOA was summarized as median time to reach the 50th percentile.

resultsForty-five trials were included in the main analyses. The IL-17 inhibitors bimekizumab, ixekizumab, brodalumab, and secukinumab 300 mg were estimated to provide the earliest onset of PASI 90 response at approximately 6 to 8 weeks. This was followed by the IL-23 inhibitors risankizumab and guselkumab at approximately 9-10 weeks, and the IL-12/23 inhibitor at 11-12 weeks. Although wide and overlapping credible intervals and similar point estimates were observed, these results suggest onset of action does not vary greatly across biologics in these classes. Onset of PASI 90 response could not be estimated by the model for tildrakizumab, and JAK and PDE4 inhibitors. Onset of PASI 75 response showed similar trends to PASI 90 response.

conclusionsIL-17 inhibitors, followed by IL-23 inhibitors, have the most rapid TOA among PsO biologics evaluated; any differences in onset of action between specific agents within the same drug class are not statistically or clinically significant. These analyses will allow clinicians to make more informed treatment decisions for their patients.

Indexed as

BiologicsData interpretationDermatologic AgentsOnset of actionPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID40676461
PMCPMC12354354

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.