Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40676577›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Correlation between latent categories of body image and sleep quality in adolescent orthodontic patients.

Chen Xu, Ying Zhang, Bin Xiong, Hualun Wang, Mengyao Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chen Xu *Department of Prosthetics, Affiliated Nantong Stomatological Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, China.
Ying Zhang *Department of Prosthetics, Affiliated Nantong Stomatological Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, China.
Bin Xiong *Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Nantong Stomatological Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, China.
Hualun WangDepartment of Prosthetics, Affiliated Nantong Stomatological Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226000, China.
Mengyao LiangDepartment of Nursing, The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China. 2216314456@qq.com.

Funding

Nantong University Special Research Fund for Clinical Medicine Grant No. 2024LY066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to identify potential categories of negative body image among adolescent orthodontic patients and further examine the relationship between these categories and sleep quality.To provide evidence for clinical psychological intervention.

methodsA total of 322 adolescent orthodontic patients were randomly selected from six stomatological hospitals in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, China, between June 2024 and February 2025. A field survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4R), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Body Image Scale (BISS). Data were analyzed using latent profile analysis, χ

resultsOf the 322 surveys distributed, 311 valid responses were collected, yielding an effective response rate of 96.58%. The average body image score was 29.36 ± 6.13. Latent profile analysis identified three categories of body image: self-acceptance (11.90%, 37 cases), self-negative (60.77%, 189 cases), and self-critical (27.33%, 85 cases). χ

conclusionsAdolescent orthodontic patients exhibit heterogeneous body image perceptions, with negative body image serving as a risk factor for poor sleep quality. Clinical attention should be paid to female and adolescent orthodontic patients with higher appearance anxiety or peer pressure. Early psychological assessment and combined orthodontic-psychological intervention should be used to help improve their body image cognition and sleep quality.​.

Indexed as

Body ImageSleep QualityAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentBody imageOrthodonticsQuality of sleep

Identifiers

PMID40676577
PMCPMC12273009

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.