Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677517›Full record

ReviewDigital health

Is time-restricted eating a healthy choice to lose weight? Investigating by qualitative analysis of Instagram posts and systematic reviews with meta-analysis.

Qinghao Guan, Weishan Mai, Ziyi Qiu, Yifan Zuo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qinghao GuanDepartment of Communication and Media Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-4502
Weishan MaiSchool of Sports, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4341-6757
Ziyi QiuShenzhen Tourism College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-7850
Yifan ZuoSchool of Sports, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-6860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Time-restricted eating (TRE) has garnered widespread attention as a promising strategy for weight management and metabolic health improvement. Objective: This study employs a mixed-methods approach to investigate the portrayal and effectiveness of TRE, bridging social media narratives and scientific evidence. Methods: The first study analyzed Instagram posts qualitatively to identify prevalent TRE methods and motivations, while the second study conducted a meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate TRE's efficacy in weight management. Results: Social media analysis revealed that the keto and 16:8 TRE method dominate online discussions, with fat loss and general health as primary motivators. High-frequency accounts shape public perception through grassroots narratives and consistent engagement. The meta-analysis found the 16:8 method to be significantly effective, particularly for individuals aged 40-50 and during short-term interventions (≤8 weeks). However, challenges such as reduced adherence in older adults, lower effectiveness in longer interventions, and inconsistent results from non-16:8 methods highlight the need for tailored strategies. Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of TRE, bridging social media narratives and scientific evidence. It identifies the mechanisms and contexts where the 16:8 TRE method is most effective and offers practical insights for individuals and professionals seeking evidence-based dietary strategies.

Indexed as

health communicationinstagrammeta-analysisqualitative analysisTime-restricted eatingweight management

Identifiers

PMID40677517
PMCPMC12268135

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.