Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40677906›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2025

Self-regulation and behavioral risk factors for obesity in youth facing multiple adversities.

Ana M Gutierrez-Colina, Abigail Neiser, Samantha Bothwell, Reagan L Miller-Chagnon, Megan J Moran, Lauren B Shomaker, Rachel G Lucas-Thomson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana M Gutierrez-ColinaDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, 410 W Pitkin St, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Abigail NeiserDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, 410 W Pitkin St, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Samantha BothwellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 E 17th Place, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Reagan L Miller-ChagnonDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, 410 W Pitkin St, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Megan J MoranDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, 410 W Pitkin St, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Lauren B ShomakerDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, 410 W Pitkin St, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Rachel G Lucas-ThomsonDepartment of Human Development & Family Studies, Colorado State University, 410 W Pitkin St, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the extent to which different facets of self-regulation, including emotion regulation and executive functioning, relate to three target health behaviors associated with obesity risk (i.e., eating, physical activity, and sleep) in youth facing multiple adversities. Methods: Participants included youth (10-18 years) and their caregivers. Emotion regulation, executive functioning, and subjective health behaviors were measured via self- and proxy-report. Disinhibited eating was assessed objectively. Caregivers reported on sociodemographic and risk indicators. Regression analyses were used to examine associations between self-regulation and health behaviors. Results: A total of 174 youth and their caregivers enrolled in the study. Youth experienced overall high levels of socioeconomic, academic, and health hardships, as well as high levels of caregiver-reported executive dysfunction. Self-reported emotion regulation difficulties were consistently associated with greater self-reported reward-based eating and sleep disturbances, with effect sizes varying from small to large. Only one facet of emotion regulation, difficulties with emotional awareness, was inversely associated with self-reported physical activity. Caregiver-reported executive functioning was not related to health behaviors. Conclusions: The current study highlights the potential role of emotion regulation in obesity prevention efforts and identifies unique associations between specific facets of emotion regulation and health behaviors among youth exposed to adversity. Public health and obesity prevention efforts that target emotion regulation and coping skills may be particularly beneficial in promoting health behaviors in this population. Findings underscore the need for future research to examine how broader, multi-level contextual factors influence self-regulation, shape youth's health behaviors, and contribute to long-term obesity risk.

Identifiers

PMID40677906
PMCPMC12269474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.