Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40679670›Full record

ReviewNeurology and therapy2025

Neuroprotection in Parkinson Disease.

Cristina Gonzalez-Robles, Oliver Bandmann, Anthony H V Schapira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lifestyle medicine for neuroprotection: evidence and implementation in Asian contexts.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Neuroprotective Potential of Synaptamide in MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cristina Gonzalez-RoblesDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, WC1N 3BG, UK. cristina.robles@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-0127
Oliver BandmannSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2HQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-0252
Anthony H V SchapiraDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Royal Free Campus, London, NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3018-3966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterised by tremor, bradykinesia and rigidity, as well as other motor and non-motor symptoms, for which no effective disease-modifying treatments have been discovered. Neuroprotection in PD is limited by its clinical and biological heterogeneity, suboptimal preclinical models, lack of established disease progression biomarkers, complex pathophysiology, the existence of effective symptomatic therapies which hamper the detection of actual disease modification, and trial design. This review discusses the above issues and other important concepts in neuroprotection in PD. The main pathophysiological mechanisms in PD are classified into mitochondrial dysfunction, lysosomal dysfunction, inflammation, protein aggregation/propagation, and "other", and discussed briefly. The most relevant disease-modifying candidates in PD are classified into the aforementioned categories and reviewed. Finally, conclusions and recommendations for future improvements in the field of disease modification in PD are provided.

Indexed as

Clinical trialsDisease modificationNeuroprotectionParkinson diseasePathophysiologyTherapy

Identifiers

PMID40679670
PMCPMC12450203

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.