Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40682173›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

When climate crisis hits home: mental health of elderly with type 2 diabetes amidst floods in Brazil.

Marcell Machado Cipolat, Lucas Strassburger Matzenbacher, Laura Gomes Boabaid de Barros, Ana Gabriela Rodrigues Haussen, Mariana Kude Perrone, Helena Toniazzi Uchôa, Bianca Gomes Corrêa, Vicenzo Gheno, Frederico Ludwig da Costa, Gabriela Heiden Telo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marcell Machado CipolatMedicine and Health Sciences Graduate Program, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Lucas Strassburger MatzenbacherSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Laura Gomes Boabaid de BarrosSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ana Gabriela Rodrigues HaussenSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Mariana Kude PerroneSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Helena Toniazzi UchôaSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Bianca Gomes CorrêaMedicine and Health Sciences Graduate Program, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Vicenzo GhenoSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Frederico Ludwig da CostaMedicine and Health Sciences Graduate Program, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Gabriela Heiden TeloMedicine and Health Sciences Graduate Program, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. gabriela.telo@pucrs.br.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico CNPq/MCTI/FNDCT 18/2021-grantCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Financial code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change has increased the frequency of natural disasters, challenging society in various aspects. Individuals living with chronic diseases are particularly vulnerable due to their constant need for medical care. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the unprecedented floods that hit Brazil in 2024 on the mental health of elderly with diabetes.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study involving outpatient elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes in Southern Brazil. Participants were stratified into two groups according to the impact their residences suffered from the floods (directly vs. non-directly impacted). The study outcome was mental distress, assessed using the Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Analyses of covariance and multivariable logistic regression were used for between-group comparisons.

resultsA total of 80 elderly individuals were included, with a mean age of 72.5 ± 5.5 years old. Among the participants, 67.5% were women, and 57.5% were white. Fifty individuals were directly affected by the floods, while 30 were non-directly impacted. When compared, SRQ-20 scores were significantly higher in the directly impacted group, with an adjusted mean difference of 2.56 (95% CI: 0.42-4.70; p = 0.020), indicating higher mental distress among those directly impacted. Additionally, the prevalence of positive screening for mental distress was higher among those directly impacted by the floods (58% vs. 30%; adjusted OR = 4.16 [95% CI = 1.40-12.31], p = 0.010).

conclusionsOur findings highlight the significant prevalence of mental distress among those directly impacted by climate disasters, underscoring the need for public policies and strategies focused on mental health during and after such disasters.

Indexed as

Climate changeMental distressNatural disastersOlder adultsSelf-care

Identifiers

PMID40682173
PMCPMC12275294

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.