Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683367›Full record

ReviewEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists2025

Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities Ahead.

Rohit Parab, Jenna M Feeley, Maria Valero, Laya Chadalawada, Gian-Gabriel P Garcia, Sudeshna Sil Kar, Anant Madabhushi, Marc D Breton, Jing Li, Hui Shao and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rohit ParabDivision of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jenna M FeeleyNutrition and Health Sciences PhD Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Maria ValeroCollege of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, Georgia.
Laya ChadalawadaDivision of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Gian-Gabriel P GarciaH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sudeshna Sil KarWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anant MadabhushiWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Emory Empathetic AI for Health Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affair Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Marc D BretonCenter for Diabetes Technology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Jing LiH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Hui ShaoDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Francisco J PasquelDivision of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: fpasque@emory.edu.

Funding

AIM-AHEAD Coordinating Center - All Four CoresOT2OD032581 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Paul Avillach, Bettina M. Beech · 2021 to 2026
$168.7M
Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Technology Identification and Training CoreP30AG073105 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LARGENT, EMILY · 2021 to 2025
$21.2M
Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002382 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Vasiliki Michopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Pathology CoreU54CA254566 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MADABHUSHI, ANANT · 2020 to 2024
$5.0M
Oral Cavity Quantitative Histomorphometric Risk Classifier (OHbIC) in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OC-SCC)R01CA249992 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, JAMES, MADABHUSHI, ANANT · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Computerized histologic image predictor of cancer outcomeR01CA202752 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FELDMAN, MICHAEL D, GANESAN, SHRIDAR · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Quantitative Histomorphometric Risk Classifier (QuHbIC) in HPV + Oropharyngeal CarcinomaR01CA220581 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KOYFMAN, SHLOMO, LEWIS, JAMES · 2018 to 2023
$3.1M
Advanced Artificial Pancreas Systems to Enable Fully Automated Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes MellitusR01DK129553 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BRETON, MARC D, BROWN, SUE A · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Computerized Histologic Risk Predictor (CHiRP) for Early Stage Lung CancersR01CA216579 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FU, PINGFU, LLOYD, MARK · 2018 to 2023
$3.1M
Prognostic and Predictive Digital Tissue Image Assay for Prostate CancerR01CA268287 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SHILPA, LAL, PRITI · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
BLRD VA I01 BX004121BLRD VA IK6 BX006185NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202752NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220581NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249992NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257612NCI NIH HHS R01 CA268287NCI NIH HHS U01 CA239055NCI NIH HHS U01 CA248226NCI NIH HHS U01 CA269181NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254566NIA NIH HHS P30 AG073105NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129553NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK138366NIH HHS OT2 OD032581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming clinical medicine, and its impact on diabetes care is especially noteworthy. By enhancing diagnostic accuracy and optimizing treatment strategies, AI can reduce patient burden and improve quality of life. In this narrative review, we examine the latest AI applications in diabetes care, exploring their capabilities, limitations, and the future directions needed to fully translate these advances into routine practice.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect identified relevant articles focused on the use of AI and machine learning (ML) in diabetes care. To enrich the evidence base, we also incorporated emerging approaches from the research programs of the contributing authors. Key findings from these studies were extracted and synthesized to highlight emerging trends, applications, and outcomes.

findingsIn recent years, both traditional ML approaches and deep learning algorithms have been applied to improve screening for complications of diabetes such as retinopathy, macular edema, and neuropathy, predict disease progression risk, and enhance clinical decision support systems for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment optimization. AI-driven solutions are also emerging to identify noninvasive biomarkers for detecting diabetes and prediabetes, analyze the macronutrient content of meals using image-based deep learning methods, integrate novel risk prediction tools within electronic health records, and optimize automated insulin delivery systems. IMPLICATIONS: AI advancements hold promise for streamlining patient care, personalizing treatment plans, and ultimately improving clinical outcomes for individuals living with diabetes.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDiabetes MellitusDeep LearningHumansMachine Learningartificial intelligenceautomated insulincontinuous glucose monitoringdeliverydiabetesmachine learningtechnology

Identifiers

PMID40683367
PMCPMC12424542

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.