Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40683822›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2025

An In Vivo Study on the Feasibility of Catheter-Assisted Pulsed Focused Ultrasound Ablation of Atherosclerotic Plaques.

Abhirup Samaddar, Prakash Adhikari, Dalin Wang, Sa Wu, Jinxi Wang, Marcus Laird Forrest, Xinmai Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abhirup SamaddarInstitute for Bioengineering Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Prakash AdhikariInstitute for Bioengineering Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Dalin WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Sa WuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Jinxi WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, the University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Marcus Laird ForrestDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
Xinmai YangInstitute for Bioengineering Research and Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA. Electronic address: xmyang@ku.edu.

Funding

Midwest Biomedical Accelerator Consortium: MBArCU01HL152410 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI FAY, WILLIAM P, GRANT, SHEILA ANN · 2019 to 2023
$5.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL152410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAtherosclerosis is a condition where arteries become constricted due to plaque deposition, impairing blood supply and potentially leading to stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to develop a minimally invasive technology that combines focused ultrasound (FUS) with a catheter to remove arterial plaques through the cavitation effect.

methodsIn this investigation, via an ex vivo study in atherosclerotic plaque samples, we demonstrated that the onset of cavitation events can be enhanced by placing a catheter in the focal spot of the FUS field. Then, in a balloon injury-induced rabbit atherosclerosis model, FUS treatments with and without a catheter in the FUS field were performed on the femoral artery at 500 kHz with a 4 MPa peak negative pressure (PNP), 10% duty cycle and 100 Hz pulse repetition rate.

resultsIn our ex vivo study using a catheter with a 0.67 mm diameter in the focal zone of an FUS transducer of 500 kHz center frequency, cavitation was initiated at a PNP of 1.9 MPa, whereas FUS alone required a PNP above 4 MPa to induce cavitation. In our in vivo study, FUS-only group demonstrated negligible lumen re-canalization effect by applying 4 MPa PNP, whereas using catheter-assisted FUS therapy resulted in maximum lumen re-canalization using the same PNP. Results were statistically significant between groups (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe results showed that catheter-assisted pulsed FUS therapy was effective in re-canalizing a blocked artery.

Indexed as

High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationPlaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsCathetersDisease Models, AnimalFeasibility StudiesFemoral ArteryMaleRabbitsAtherosclerosisCatheterCavitationFocused ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40683822
PMCPMC13137374

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.