Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40685339›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Medical narrative competency, empathy, and self-efficacy among senior medical undergraduates in China: a cross-sectional analysis.

Fang Liu, Shangqin Liu, Lijing Xia, Rui Pang, Hengyu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fang LiuNursing School of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Medical College Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Shangqin LiuNursing School of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Medical College Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Lijing XiaNursing School of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Medical College Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Rui PangNursing School of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Medical College Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Hengyu ZhouNursing School of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Medical College Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China. zhouhengyu@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Social Science Planning Projects of Chongqing Municipality 2024PY65
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical students' narrative competence plays a pivotal role in ensuring the future quality of medical services. Identifying the variables associated with narrative competence may be instrumental in preparing to improve medical undergraduates' narrative competence.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the current status and influencing factors affecting medical students' narrative competency while exploring the correlations among self-efficacy, empathy, and medical narrative competence.

methodsThis study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design and enrolled 434 full-time senior medical undergraduates at a university in Chongqing, China, through convenience sampling. Medical undergraduates who met the inclusion criteria completed an online survey using self-report scales for self-efficacy, empathy, and medical narrative competence between October and November 2023. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to explore the influencing factors.

resultsMedical students scored 137.03 ± 16.42 on narrative competency, 25.84 ± 5.40 on self-efficacy, and 51.04 ± 11.93 on empathy. Narrative competency was positively correlated with self-efficacy (r = 0.345, p < 0.01) and empathy (r = 0.492, p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the final model adopted was statistically significant (F = 18.203; p < 0.001; R

conclusionEmpathy and self-efficacy are closely associated with narrative competencies in medical undergraduates. Therefore, educational activities that prioritize the cultivation of empathy and self-efficacy may serve as an alternative approach for enhancing narrative competency among Chinese medical undergraduates.

Indexed as

EmpathyNarrationSelf EfficacyStudents, MedicalAdultChinaClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEmpathyMedical undergraduatesNarrative competenceSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40685339
PMCPMC12278543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.