Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686190›Full record

ArticleVeterinary dermatology2025

Chemical Stability of Ceftazidime Compounded in Saline, Glycerin and Dexamethasone-SP Solutions Stored at -20°C, 4°C and 25°C Over a 60 Day Period.

McKenna Snidow, Jeremy Bachtel, Sarrah Hoppers, Krista Banks, Daniel Gustafson, Joshua B Daniels, Will Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

McKenna SnidowDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5497-1584
Jeremy BachtelDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0717-3396
Sarrah HoppersDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Krista BanksPharmacology Core, University of Colorado Comprehensive Cancer Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Daniel GustafsonPharmacology Core, University of Colorado Comprehensive Cancer Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Joshua B DanielsDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Will TsaiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic cases of canine otitis externa (OE) often develop infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA). Given the organism's high level of resistance, veterinary surgeons often turn to compounded solutions. Limited data describing the stability and potency of compounded ceftazidime (CAZ) solutions are available, which may affect clinical outcome. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo evaluate the chemical stability of compounded glycerin (GLY) and dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DEX-SP) CAZ solutions in three different storage temperatures over a 60-day period. Based on previous evaluations, CAZ concentrations would decrease with increased temperature and time. MATERIALS AND

methodsCeftazidime was compounded at 10 mg/mL with 100 mL 0.9% sodium chloride (NA + CAZ), 100 mL glycerin +0.9% sodium chloride (GLY + CAZ) and 100 mL dexamethasone sodium phosphate +0.9% sodium chloride (DEX-SP + CAZ), stored at -20°C, 4°C and 25°C for 60 days. Mass spectrometry was used to analyse CAZ stability at specific time points (Day[D]0, D7, D14, D28, D60).

resultsChemical stability of CAZ concentrations was affected by storage time, temperature and diluent. CAZ concentrations decreased over time with increased temperature; frozen CAZ concentrations remained stable over time for all solutions. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Compounded CAZ stability varies by diluent, storage temperature and storage duration. NA + CAZ and DEX-SP + CAZ solutions are stable for ≤ 28 days refrigerated and retain potency for ≥ 60 days if stored frozen. These solutions offer alternative options for treatment of PA OE.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCeftazidimeDexamethasoneGlycerolAnimalsDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityDrug StorageSaline SolutionTemperatureAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftazidimeDexamethasonedexamethasone 21-phosphateGlycerolSaline SolutionceftazidimedexamethasoneotitisPseudomonasstability

Identifiers

PMID40686190
PMCPMC12590102

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.