Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40686368›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association2025

The index endoscopic characteristics associated with gastric neoplasms in serial screening of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Jung Huh, Su Hwan Kim, Kwang Woo Kim, Yun Jin Jeong, Dong Jun Oh, Dong Kee Jang, Heejoon Jang, Ji Bong Jeong, Ji Won Kim, Kook Lae Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jung HuhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0003-2533-7315
Su Hwan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0001-6444-7969
Kwang Woo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0002-5379-1016
Yun Jin JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9839-309
Dong Jun OhDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3876-2153
Dong Kee JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0001-6642-6635
Heejoon JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0003-2425-7698
Ji Bong JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0003-4553-1721
Ji Won KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0002-1214-5544
Kook Lae LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0001-6676-9451
Hyoun Woo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul.ORCID 0000-0003-3431-0827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough biennial upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is recommended for gastric cancer screening in Korea, data regarding the endoscopic characteristics associated with the diagnosis of gastric neoplasms in serial endoscopic screening are limited. We aimed to evaluate the index endoscopic characteristics associated with the diagnosis of gastric neoplasms and adequate gastric cancer screening interval.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed cases of the patients diagnosed with gastric neoplasms, who showed no evidence of gastric neoplasms on index endoscopy between October 2005 and December 2022. The indices of endoscopic characteristics were analyzed. Patients were stratified according to the interval between endoscopic examinations (≤1, 1-2, 2-3, and >3 years), and the proportion of adenoma, early gastric cancer (EGC) and advanced gastric cancer (AGC) was analyzed across groups.

resultsA total of 331 lesions with histological diagnoses of gastric neoplasms (167 adenomas, 138 EGCs, and 26 AGCs) were included. The initial baseline endoscopic findings were as follows: normal, 22 (6.7%); gastritis, 16 (4.8%); erosion, 65 (19.6%); ulcers, 19 (5.8%); atrophy, 104 (31.4%); and intestinal metaplasia, 105 (31.7%). The proportion of AGC increased with longer surveillance intervals: 0% at ≤1 year (median: 0.76 years, interquartile range [IQR]: 0.38), 3.1% at 1-2 years (1.59; 0.57), 6.7% at 2-3 years (2.37; 0.51), and 20.0% at >3 years (4.18; 1.53). Conversely, adenoma were most frequently detected within 1 year, comprising 63.6% ( P < 0.05).

conclusionCautious follow-up endoscopy may be necessary for patients demonstrating endoscopic findings of atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Shorter surveillance intervals enable early detection of gastric neoplasia and may prevent progression to advanced cancer.

Indexed as

AdenomaEarly Detection of CancerEndoscopy, GastrointestinalGastroscopyStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesCharacteristicsgastric neoplasmindex endoscopyscreeningupper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40686368
PMCPMC12352818

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.