Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687123›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Association between asthma and polyunsaturated fatty acids intake in Brazilian adolescents: study of cardiovascular risk in adolescents-ERICA.

Érica Azevedo de Oliveira Costa Jordão, Mara Morelo Rocha Felix, Marcia Takey, Denise Tavares Giannini, Maria Cristina Caetano Kuschnir, Fábio Chigres Kuschnir

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Érica Azevedo de Oliveira Costa JordãoUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pos-graduação em Ciências Médicas (PGCM), Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mara Morelo Rocha FelixUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pos-graduação em Ciências Médicas (PGCM), Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcia TakeyUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pos-graduação em Ciências Médicas (PGCM), Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Denise Tavares GianniniUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pos-graduação em Ciências Médicas (PGCM), Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Maria Cristina Caetano KuschnirUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pos-graduação em Ciências Médicas (PGCM), Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fábio Chigres KuschnirUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pos-graduação em Ciências Médicas (PGCM), Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that asthma is associated with a less traditional diet pattern with an unbalanced polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) distribution. This study aimed to investigate the association between asthma and PUFA intake in Brazilian adolescents. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, using data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents-ERICA, a national, school-based multicenter survey with a sample representative of Brazilian adolescents (12-17 years old). The presence of at least one wheezing attack in the last 12 months defined asthma. The intake of the following PUFAs was evaluated: alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), linoleic acid (LA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) as well as N6N3 ratio (the sum of LA and ARA over ALA, DHA and EPA). The odds ratio (OR) and the respective 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) between asthma and PUFAs intake, as well as other study variables was calculated using Logistic Regression. Results: A total of 64,904 participants were included for the analysis. After adjustment, asthma remained significantly associated with ALA (OR:1.05; CI95%:1.02-1.09) and EPA (OR:0.61; 95%CI:0.39-0.95), being the first a positive association and the latter a negative one. There were no significant association between asthma and N6N3 ratio, as well as the other PUFAs evaluated. Conclusion: Our findings reveal a higher chance of asthma among Brazilian adolescents with increased ALA consumption and, elevated intake of EPA was associated with decreased odds.

Indexed as

AsthmaCardiovascular DiseasesDietFatty Acids, UnsaturatedAdolescentBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleRisk FactorsFatty Acids, Unsaturatedadolescentasthmacross-sectional studiesdocosahexaenoic acidseicosapentaenoic acidsfatty acids omega-3fatty acids omega-6fatty acids unsaturated

Identifiers

PMID40687123
PMCPMC12270892

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.