Evidence mapPaperPMID 40687577Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Statin utilization and its predictors for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetic patients in a resource-limited setting.

Feyisa Assefa Dhaba, Wubshet Abraham Alemu, Firaol Lamessa Kitila, Koricho Simie Tolla, Astarekew Alene, Zeru Seyoum Wendimagegn, Kedir Ali Getahun, Hassen Ahmed Yesuf, Surafel Mekasha Woldeyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Feyisa Assefa DhabaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Assela University, Assella, Ethiopia.
Wubshet Abraham AlemuDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Assela University, Assella, Ethiopia.
Firaol Lamessa KitilaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Assela University, Assella, Ethiopia.
Koricho Simie TollaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Assela University, Assella, Ethiopia.
Astarekew AleneDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Zeru Seyoum WendimagegnDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Kedir Ali GetahunDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Hassen Ahmed YesufDepartment of Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Surafel Mekasha WoldeyesDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Assela University, Assella, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Statins are essential for the primary prevention of CVD in this high-risk group. Despite guideline recommendations, statin use remains suboptimal in clinical practice. Assessing statin utilization and identifying factors influencing their prescription are vital for enhancing evidence-based care, especially in resource-limited settings. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate statin use and its predictors for primary CVD prevention among diabetic patients at Arsi Teaching and Referral Hospital in 2023. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 351 diabetic patients at Arsi Teaching and Referral Hospital (ARTH) between February and September 2022. Participants were selected using a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected through a pretested, interviewer-administered structured questionnaire and a checklist. Trained nurses from the diabetic clinic conducted data collection. The collected data were initially entered into Epi Data version 7.2, then exported to SPSS version 26 (IBM, USA) for analysis. The association between statin use and potential predictors was examined using odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Variables with a p-value below 0.05 in the multivariable logistic regression were considered statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of statin utilization for the primary prevention of CVD among type 2 diabetic patients on follow-up at Asella Teaching Hospital was 189 [(53.8%, 95% CI: 48.6%, 59.0%)]. The most commonly prescribed statin was atorvastatin, followed by simvastatin. The probability of statin use was greater in participants with hypertension [AOR=4.8, 95% CI (2.0-11.5)], dyslipidemia [AOR=10.5, 95% CI (2.0-11.5)], and uncontrolled glycemic control [AOR=8.0,95% CI (3.8-17.7)]. Conclusions: Suboptimal statin utilization (53.8%) for primary CVD prevention in type 2 diabetes was observed, with utilization heavily influenced by comorbidities. Urgent quality improvement initiatives are needed to ensure statin access aligns with guideline recommendations for patients with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and poor glycemic control in the study area.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPrimary PreventionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResource-Limited SettingsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiovascular diseasediabetes mellitusEthiopiaprimary preventionstatin

Identifiers

PMID40687577
PMCPMC12270856

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.