Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687591›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Jinkui Shenqi Pill accelerates osteoporotic fracture healing by promoting bone formation through neurosensory PGE2/EP4/p-CREB axis.

Jihao Xi, Danqing Fu, Dan Xu, Ruhan Shen, Yan Zhao, Haoqiang Dai, Chenjie Xia, Peihong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jihao Xi *Affiliated Cixi Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Danqing Fu *Affiliated Cixi Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Dan XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Ruhan ShenAffiliated Cixi Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Yan ZhaoNingbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Haoqiang DaiAffiliated Cixi Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Chenjie XiaAffiliated Cixi Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Peihong ZhouNingbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Jinkui Shenqi Pill (JKSQP), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, is clinically utilized in China for managing bone disorders secondary to kidney deficiency, including osteoporotic fractures (OPFs). The present study aims to elucidate the pharmacological mechanism underlying JKSQP's therapeutic effects on OPF healing. Methods: LC-MS/MS was employed to characterize the chemical constituents of JKSQP. Two-month-old female C57BL/6J mice underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) followed by transverse tibial osteotomy to establish the OPF model. These OPF mice were randomly divided into the JKSQP group and OPF group, in which mice were gavaged with 1 g/kg/day JKSQP and equivalent volume of normal saline, respectively. At 4, 14, and 24 days post-fracture, biological specimens including serum, tibiae, dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and hypothalamus were collected for ELISA assay, μCT analysis and histopathology staining. Primary bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were treated with the serum obtained from Sprague-Dawley rats administered with 1.5 g/kg/day JKSQP via oral gavage for three consecutive days. The conditioned medium derived from these JKSQP serum-treated BMSCs and the serum collected from the JKSQP-treated mice were applied to the DRG neurons. The levels of COX-2, PGE2, EP4 and CGRP Results: LC-MS/MS analysis identified 1872 chemical components in JKSQP. μCT evaluation demonstrated accelerated healing of OPF in JKSQP-treated mice. Histomorphometric analysis combined with Calcein double-labeling revealed enhanced bone formation within the fracture callus. Compared with OPF controls, mice in the JKSQP group exhibited elevated serum PGE2 levels, upregulated Osterix, COX-2 and EP4 expression in fracture callus, increased EP4 and CGRP in DRG, and enhanced p-CREB in hypothalamus. Conclusion: Jinkui Shenqi Pill accelerates OPF healing by promoting bone formation possibly through activation of neurosensory PGE2/EP4/p-CREB axis.

Indexed as

Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDinoprostoneDrugs, Chinese HerbalFracture HealingOsteogenesisOsteoporotic FracturesReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 SubtypeAnimalsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRatsSignal TransductionCreb1 protein, mouseCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDinoprostoneDrugs, Chinese HerbalReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtypeshenqibone formationJinkui Shenqi Pillsosteoporotic fracturePGE2/EP4/p-CREB axissensory nerve

Identifiers

PMID40687591
PMCPMC12270888

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.