Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40687923›Full record

ArticleObesity pillars2025

Individualized virtual integrative medicine (IVIM): A clinical model for enhanced GLP-1 therapeutic outcomes.

Jessica Duncan, Patrick Lee Stevens, Emily Bigby, Courtney Floyd, Josh Malina, Jennifer Nickens, Amber Lambert, Taylor Kantor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity pillars, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica DuncanIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
Patrick Lee StevensIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
Emily BigbyIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
Courtney FloydIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
Josh MalinaIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
Jennifer NickensIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
Amber LambertIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.
Taylor KantorIvim Health, 4200 Regent St, STE 200, Columbus, OH 43219, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Here we show results of 1,131 patients on therapy with semaglutide who underwent a comprehensive clinical protocol utilizing the Individualized Virtual Integrative Medicine (IVIM) approach, evaluating the protocol as a comprehensive clinical care model for patients utilizing GLP-1 medications. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of patients who completed at least 365 days of the protocol while on GLP-1 therapy with semaglutide. Patients with a body-mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater were included. Patients were prescribed personalized therapy with semaglutide based on their weight reduction goals, insurance coverage, accessibility during the GLP-1 shortages of branded semaglutide, and socioeconomic factors. Results: The cohort size was 1,131 patients who were prescribed semaglutide while on the IVIM protocol. A Linear Mixed Effects Model was used to test the relationship between time spent on the IVIM protocol and weight reduction. This model estimated a weight reduction coefficient of -0.739 lbs/week, providing a large z-statistic of -74.02 and a p value < 0.0001. Mean change in weight at 12-weeks for all patients was 14.9 lbs (6.5 %), 24-weeks: 28.6 lbs (12.6 %), 36-weeks: 36.8 lbs (16.4 %), 52-weeks: 45.95 lbs (19.5 %), and those who extended to 68-weeks lost: 46.9 lbs (21.8 %). The percentage of patients who lost at least 5 % of their body weight at 52 weeks was: 99.2 %, 10 % or more: 93.9 %, 15 % or more: 73.5 %, and 20 % or more: 47.8 %. Conclusion: Patients with obesity completing 52 weeks of the IVIM clinical protocol on semaglutide lost 19.5 % of total body weight with 47.8 % of patients losing 20 % or more. The results of this study indicate the protocol is a novel method to enhance therapeutic medical weight reduction results via a structured, telehealth-based approach for obesity management.

Indexed as

glp-1 medicationIvimSemaglutideTelehealth

Identifiers

PMID40687923
PMCPMC12272120

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.