Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688302›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Convalescent plasma therapy for COVID-19 in patients with nasal catheter oxygen therapy.

Ran Chen, Yingying Zhang, Ying Liu, Dandan Shi, Chuwen Wang, Jinming Ye, Danying Yan, Mingxi Peng, Dingfeng Lv, Guoqing Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ran ChenCixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Yingying ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Dandan ShiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Chuwen WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Jinming YeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Danying YanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Mingxi PengNingbo Central Blood Station, Ningbo, China.
Dingfeng LvDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Guoqing QianCixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-8042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Numerous studies have demonstrated that convalescent plasma therapy reduces mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Current guidelines recommend nasal catheter oxygen therapy for most hypoxic patients during the early stages of the illness. However, limited data are available regarding the efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in patients already receiving oxygen therapy. Given the widespread use of nasal catheter oxygen therapy in hypoxic COVID-19 patients and the increasing evidence supporting the efficacy of convalescent plasma, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of convalescent plasma therapy in COVID-19 patients who were receiving early oxygen therapy. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, analyzing 112 COVID-19 patients treated with convalescent plasma from December 2022 to July 2023. Data on demographics, laboratory tests, and plasma doses were collected before and after convalescent plasma transfusion, alongside standard care. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, with laboratory parameters as secondary outcomes. Results: On day 28, the mortality rate was 20% in the convalescent plasma group compared to 44% in the standard-care group (P=0.008). In severe COVID-19 cases, mortality was 34% in the convalescent plasma group versus 59% in the standard-care group (P=0.04). Among patients who received nasal catheter oxygen therapy for 48 hours or longer, mortality was 21% in the convalescent plasma group compared to 42% in the standard-care group (P=0.02). Conclusions: Convalescent plasma therapy administered to COVID-19 patients receiving nasal catheter oxygen therapy significantly reduced mortality at day 28.

Indexed as

convalescent plasma therapyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)mortalitynasal catheter oxygen therapy

Identifiers

PMID40688302
PMCPMC12268389

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.