Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688598›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Gallic Acid Improves Muscular Function Through Enhanced Myoblast Myogenesis in Mice.

Sangsoo Lee, Dong-Yup Han, Kee K Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sangsoo LeeDepartment of Biochemistry College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea.
Dong-Yup HanDepartment of Sports and Leisure Studies Daegu University Gyeongsangbuk-do Republic of Korea.
Kee K KimDepartment of Biochemistry College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University Daejeon Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-3383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle health is crucial for maintaining physical function and metabolic homeostasis. This study investigated the effects of gallic acid, a naturally occurring phenolic compound, on myogenesis and muscle function. In vitro experiments using mouse primary myoblasts demonstrated that gallic acid (10 μg/mL) enhanced myogenic differentiation, evidenced by increased Myh3 protein expression (3.3-fold under growth conditions and 1.3-fold under differentiation conditions) and enhanced myotube formation in both conditions. In vivo studies were conducted using C57BL/6N mice fed either a control diet or a 0.2% gallic acid-supplemented diet for 8 weeks. While gallic acid supplementation did not affect body weight, food intake, or general metabolic parameters, it significantly increased soleus muscle mass (10.56 ± 1.35 mg vs. 8.28 ± 0.68 mg in controls). Furthermore, gallic acid-fed mice showed improved muscle function, with increased running distance (345.0 ± 28.8 m vs. 262.2 ± 58.6 m), extended time to exhaustion (24.2 ± 1.2 min vs. 20.1 ± 3.0 min), and enhanced grip strength (182.2 ± 19.4 N vs. 157.3 ± 11.5 N). These findings suggest that gallic acid could serve as a promising natural supplement for improving muscle function and exercise performance.

Indexed as

exercise performancegallic acidmuscle functionmyogenesisnatural supplement

Identifiers

PMID40688598
PMCPMC12274160

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.