Evidence mapPaperPMID 40688745Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2025

The health for hearts united dissemination Trial: Implementation costs to reduce cardiovascular risk in African Americans.

Jon C Mills, Jeffrey Harman, Pauline Muturi, Christina Davis, Iris Young-Clark, Penny Ralston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jon C MillsFlorida State University, College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, 1115 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Jeffrey HarmanFlorida State University, College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, 1115 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Pauline MuturiCenter on Better Health and Life for Underserved Populations, Florida State University, P.O. Box 3061491, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-1491, USA.
Christina DavisCenter on Better Health and Life for Underserved Populations, Florida State University, P.O. Box 3061491, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-1491, USA.
Iris Young-ClarkOffice of Career Development Services, School of Business and Industry, Florida Agriculture and Mechanical University, 1601 S. Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.
Penny RalstonCenter on Better Health and Life for Underserved Populations, Florida State University, P.O. Box 3061491, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-1491, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We report on the implementation costs of disseminating Health for Hearts United (HH), a church-based intervention designed to reduce CVD in African Americans. Study design: Cost analysis from dissemination trial of the CVD risk reducing, HH Intervention. Methods: Total costs included materials purchased and labor hours contributed by the academic team to implement the intervention. Materials costs included supplies and printing calculated in total, as well as on a per-participant basis. Labor hours were tracked for each team member. Labor hours were further categorized by the phase of the intervention (Training, Planning & Coaching, Delivery & Recognition). Per-participant and per-church costs are reported as the cost measurement divided by the total health leaders that participated (reached). Results: A total of n = 168 out of 173 health leader participants were reached (97 %). Total program costs were $87,207.66. Total material costs were $13,308.00, while labor costs accounted for 85 % of the total program costs ($87,207.66) at $73,899.66. The Training Phase comprised the largest portion (74 %) of the total labor costs ($54,598.29). Total per-health leader participant reached cost were $519.09. Conclusions: In one of the first studies to report the costs of implementing a CVD risk reducing intervention among African Americans in a church setting, in partnership with a local academic institution, training was the main cost driver. Costs of implementing HH could be reduced by lowering hourly labor cost. Future research should examine costs associated with different methods of implementation (e.g., using more lay people).

Indexed as

African AmericansCardiovascular diseaseChurch-based healthCommunity-based participatory researchCost analysisDissemination research

Identifiers

PMID40688745
PMCPMC12271903

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.