Evidence mapPaperPMID 40689175Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Enhancing the nutritional profile of African sharptooth catfish (

Nurzhan Sarsembayeva, Gulmariya Ikramzhan, Tolkyn Abdigaliyeva, Zhumagul Kirkimbaeva, Birzhan Biyashev, Saule Sherimova, Primkul Ibragimov

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Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nurzhan SarsembayevaDepartment of Veterinary Sanitary Examination and Hygiene, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Gulmariya IkramzhanDepartment of Veterinary Sanitary Examination and Hygiene, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Tolkyn AbdigaliyevaDepartment of Food Biotechnology, Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Zhumagul KirkimbaevaDepartment of Microbiology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Birzhan BiyashevDepartment of Microbiology, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Saule SherimovaDepartment of Veterinary medicine, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan university, Shymkent, Kazakhstan.
Primkul IbragimovDepartment of Biological Safety, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Feed additives composed of natural minerals and probiotics are increasingly explored in aquaculture to improve fish health and meat quality while reducing antibiotic dependency. Zeolite and vermiculite, due to their adsorptive and ion-exchange properties, enhance mineral bioavailability, whereas probiotics, such as Materials and Methods: A total of 150 catfish were divided into three groups: A control group fed a standard diet, and two experimental groups receiving diets supplemented with either 5% zeolite or 5% vermiculite, each combined with 0.1% Results: Fish in the experimental groups exhibited improved nutritional profiles compared to the control. Notably, the zeolite + probiotic group showed the highest total amino acid content (34.63%) and significant increases in essential amino acids, such as leucine and phenylalanine. Vermiculite + probiotic supplementation yielded the highest fat content (0.69 g/100 g) and increased concentrations of iron and zinc. Both experimental groups demonstrated improved energy values, elevated mineral levels, and enhanced biological value of the muscle tissue. No signs of stress or cannibalism were observed, indicating good tolerance to the diets. Conclusion: The synergistic use of natural minerals and

Indexed as

amino acid profileaquacultureClarias gariepinusEscherichia coli 39-SNfeed additivesnutritional enhancementvermiculitezeolite

Identifiers

PMID40689175
PMCPMC12269914

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.