Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689286›Full record

ArticleMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2025

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Atrial Fibrillation: a Complex Cardiovascular Intersection - Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study.

Qusai Alqudah, Ahmad Alomari, Moh'd Daise, Ali Awad, Laith Rhabneh, Osama Obeidat, Omar Obeidat, Samar Alomari, Safwan Alomari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qusai AlqudahUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, USA.
Ahmad AlomariUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, USA.
Moh'd DaiseUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, USA.
Ali AwadWayne State University, Detroit Medical Center Internal Medicine Program, Detroit, MI USA.
Laith RhabnehHMH Ocean University Medical Center, Brick, NJ USA.
Osama ObeidatUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, USA.
Omar ObeidatUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine, Graduate Medical Education, Orlando, USA.
Samar AlomariYarmouk University, Faculty of Medicine, Irbid, Jordan.
Safwan AlomariJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Marylan USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and atrial fibrillation (AF), yet data on the clinical outcomes and management of AF in RA patients remain limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of RA on AF-related outcomes and treatment strategies. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX US collaborative network database, including adult patients diagnosed with AF between 2015 and 2025. Patients were divided into two cohorts based on the presence or absence of RA. Propensity score matching was performed to balance baseline characteristics. Results: A total of 33,922 RA-AF patients and 33,922 non-RA AF patients were analyzed after matching. RA-AF patients exhibited a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (24.5% vs. 21.0%, OR: 1.216, p<0.001) and hospitalization or emergency department visits (72.2% vs. 69.2%, OR: 1.153, p<0.001). Additionally, RA-AF patients had a higher incidence of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (13.2% vs. 11.4%, OR: 1.180, p<0.001) and composite hemorrhagic events (14.4% vs. 10.6%, OR: 1.411, p<0.001). Notably, AF with rapid ventricular response (RVR) was more common in RA-AF patients (36.1% vs. 33.5%, OR: 1.122, p<0.001). Despite the elevated thromboembolic risk, RA-AF patients demonstrated lower utilization of anticoagulation (46.9% vs. 49.4%, OR: 0.905, p<0.001) and a preference for rate control over rhythm control strategies. Conclusion: RA-AF patients experience higher mortality, increased stroke and hemorrhagic risk, and more frequent hospitalizations compared to non-RA AF patients. Despite these risks, anticoagulation underutilization remains a concern.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAtrial FibrillationAgedAnticoagulantsFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsAnticoagulationAtrial FibrillationCardiovascular RiskComorbidityRheumatoid Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40689286
PMCPMC12269761

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.