Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689409›Full record

ArticleeNeurologicalSci2025

Pupil response as a window into cognitive processing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Mohamad El Haj, Souheil Hallit, Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in eNeurologicalSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohamad El HajNantes Université, Univ Angers, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), F-44000 Nantes, France.
Souheil HallitSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Claire Boutoleau-BretonnièreCHU de Nantes, Centre Memoire Ressource et Recherche (CMRR), Departement de Neurologie, Nantes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This preliminary study aimed to investigate whether the pupil size reflects cognitive load in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Methods: Pupil activity was monitored in three patients with ALS and a group of healthy control participants ( Results: Analysis revealed no significant difference in pupil size between patients with ALS and controls for the forward or backward spans or the control condition. Both groups demonstrated a consistent pattern of increased pupil size during the backward span task compared to the forward span task, and during the forward span task compared to the control condition. Conclusion: These findings suggest that pupil dilation reflects task-related cognitive load similarly in ALS patients and healthy controls. This supports the use of pupillometry as a non-invasive and sensitive marker of cognitive processing in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisCognitionNeuropsychological assessmentPupilPupil dilation

Identifiers

PMID40689409
PMCPMC12274763

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.