Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689504›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Comparative Evaluation of Resting and Hyperemic Angiography-Derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance in Chronic Coronary Syndrome.

Yang Zhang, Quan Li, Yicong Ye, Xiliang Zhao, Liang Zhang, Zhennan Li, Tianyi Wang, Yaodong Ding, Li Lin, Yi Ye and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Yang ZhangCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-1843-4117
Quan LiCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Yicong YeCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Xiliang ZhaoCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Liang ZhangCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Zhennan LiCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Tianyi WangCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Yaodong DingCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Li LinCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Yi YeCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Jiayi HanCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Guosheng FuDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China.ORCID 0000-0001-7027-0717
Jiancheng XiuDepartment of Cardiology Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID 0000-0001-6430-9662
Yongde WangDepartment of Cardiology TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital Tianjin China.
Guipeng AnDepartment of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China.ORCID 0000-0002-1757-0849
Ning GuoCardiovascular Department First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China.
Chao ZhangEscope Technology Ltd. Beijing China.
Chunliang WangEscope Technology Ltd. Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-0442-3524
Qinghua ZhaoEscope Technology Ltd. Beijing China.
Huay-Cheem TanDepartment of Cardiology National University Heart Centre, National University Health System Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-7372-4702
Yong ZengCenter for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-6983-0799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiography-derived index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) has emerged as a feasible alternative to wire-based IMR, due to the elimination of specialized wire and simplifying of the procedure. However, the differences in diagnostic accuracy between hyperemic and resting angiography with this technology remain underexplored.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of x-ray angiography-derived IMR (xaIMR) in patients with chronic coronary syndrome using wire-based functional indices as the reference. Angiography-derived functional indices were calculated using a computational fluid dynamics model. The xaIMR indices were derived from hyperemic and resting angiography, respectively.

resultsA total of 139 vessels were included in the analysis of the present study. Both hyperemic xaIMR (

conclusionsxaIMR, especially derived from hyperemic angiography, is a reliable, noninvasive alternative to wire-based IMR for assessing coronary microcirculatory resistance in chronic coronary syndrome. However, resting angiography-derived xaIMR may have limited diagnostic accuracy in patients with reduced coronary flow reserve. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings in broader populations.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary CirculationCoronary VesselsHyperemiaMicrocirculationVascular ResistanceAgedChronic DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesReproducibility of Resultsangiography‐derived index of microvascular resistancechronic coronary syndromecomputational fluid dynamicscoronary flow reserve

Identifiers

PMID40689504
PMCPMC12449942

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.