Evidence mapPaperPMID 40689604Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics

Impact of

Abdur Razaq, Waheed Iqbal, Syed Tahir Shah, Muhammad Abdur Rauf, Nasser M Aldekhail, Filip Van Nieuwerburgh, Sami Siraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdur RazaqInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Waheed IqbalInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Syed Tahir ShahDepartment of Cardiology, Kuwait Teaching Hospital, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdur RaufDepartment of Cardiology, Kuwait Teaching Hospital, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Nasser M AldekhailDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Filip Van NieuwerburghLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sami SirajInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated the impact of ABCB1 gene polymorphisms on clopidogrel absorption and therapeutic response by analyzing plasma levels of the clopidogrel carboxylic acid metabolite (CAM), and cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsA prospective cohort study of 264 post-PCI patients was conducted in Peshawar, Pakistan. CVEs over 12 months were recorded. Plasma concentrations of CAM were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), while the ABCB1 gene (rs1045642) was genotyped by Sanger sequencing to determine associations between genetic variants, CAM levels, and clinical outcomes.

resultsThe study documented 54 CVEs, including 13 deaths, 6 stent thromboses, 10 recurrent myocardial infarctions, 23 ischemic events requiring hospitalization, and 2 strokes. The analysis showed that 31.1% of patients had subtherapeutic CAM levels ( <2000 ng/ml), while 68.9% had therapeutic levels. Genetic analysis identified 65% as poor absorbers (CT/TT genotypes) and 35% as good absorbers (CC genotype), while CAM levels were significantly associated with the CT/TT genotype (

conclusionThis study linking ABCB1 variation to CAM concentration and therapeutic outcomes. There was a significant association between ABCB1 variants and CAM concentrations. However, no association was found between ABCB1 polymorphisms and CVEs.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesClopidogrelPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesTiclopidineABCB1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidineABCB1 genecarboxylic acid metabolite (CAM)cardiovascular events (CVEs)clopidogrelpercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Identifiers

PMID40689604
PMCPMC13374772

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.