Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689953›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Does Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced T1 mapping have a role in the staging of fibrosis and inflammation in autoimmune hepatitis? A prospective study.

Ulysses S Torres, Natália B N Gomes, Angela H M Caiado, Patricia S Fucuta, Maria Lucia C G Ferraz, Giuseppe D'Ippolito

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ulysses S TorresGrupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil. ulysses.torres@grupofleury.com.br.
Natália B N GomesUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Angela H M CaiadoGrupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patricia S FucutaHospital de Base, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Maria Lucia C G FerrazUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Giuseppe D'IppolitoGrupo Fleury, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Bayer 20884 / IIR-BR-2018-578Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico- Brazil (CNPq) 150055/2019-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brazil (CAPES) 001Fleury S.A. NP312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAutoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an immune-mediated liver disease that may progress to cirrhosis if untreated. Liver biopsy is the gold standard for assessing fibrosis and inflammation, but it is invasive and prone to sampling errors. This prospective study evaluated whether MRI T1 mapping with gadoxetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) can noninvasively predict fibrosis stage and inflammatory activity in AIH. We compared several post-contrast T1 mapping-derived formulas to determine accuracy in detecting significant (F2-F4) and advanced (F3-F4) fibrosis and higher inflammatory activity (PPA 2-4). MATERIALS &

methodsOver three years, 33 AIH patients underwent a multiparametric liver MRI protocol with post-Gd-EOB-DTPA T1 mapping. Biopsies were performed up to three months prior. We measured standard pre- and post-contrast T1, adjusted liver T1 formulas, and hepatic uptake rates (Khep). Independent t-tests, Mann-Whitney U-tests, and ROC curves compared these indices against Metavir (F0-F4) and Desmet inflammatory grading (PPA 0-4).

resultsPost-contrast T1 at 20 min (AUC 0.822; 95% CI 0.674-0.970) and a mathematical formula (Adjusted T1 Liver B) (AUC 0.815; 95% CI 0.660-0.970) distinguished advanced (F3-F4) from non-advanced (F0-F2) fibrosis. However, none of the MRI-based parameters differentiated significant fibrosis (F2-F4) or higher inflammatory grades (PPA 2-4) from lower ones. Post-contrast T1 mapping did not outperform simpler pre-contrast T1 measurements (p > 0.05).

conclusionIn AIH, post-Gd-EOB-DTPA T1 mapping within a standard liver MRI protocol can identify advanced fibrosis, correlating well with the histopathological gold standard. However, it does not outperform simpler pre-contrast T1 measurements or reliably distinguish significant fibrosis or severe inflammation.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaGadolinium DTPAHepatitis, AutoimmuneLiver CirrhosisMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFemaleHumansInflammationLiverMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPAAutoimmune hepatitisChronic hepatitisDiagnostic imagingMagnetic resonance imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.