Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40690137›Full record

SynthesisCommunity mental health journal2025

A Systematic Review of Tai Chi-based Interventions for Positive and Negative Symptoms, Cognitive Functioning, and Quality of Life in Psychosis.

Donagh Seaver O'Leary, David Marshall, Justin Smyth, Keith Gaynor, Mary Clarke

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Community mental health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donagh Seaver O'LearySchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0003-8734-8666
David MarshallDETECT, Early Intervention Service, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0009-0834-3394
Justin SmythSt. John of God Hospitaller Services Group, Stillorgan, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
Keith GaynorSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Keith.gaynor@ucd.ie.ORCID 0000-0003-2628-7858
Mary ClarkeSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1491-9355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to provide a systematic review of Tai Chi interventions in psychosis and their impact on positive and negative symptoms, cognitive deficits and quality of life. There is growing evidence that the mind-body practice of Tai Chi has value in treating and preventing mental health-related problems, such as stress and anxiety. However, it is unclear whether they are effective or beneficial in serious mental illnesses such as psychosis. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The review protocol was registered (PROSPERO). The review examined studies which included adults with diagnosed psychotic disorders who participated in treatment studies examining Tai Chi or Qigong interventions using quantitative measures of positive and negative symptoms, cognitive deficits and quality of life. The search was conducted in August 2024. Data were extracted by two independent researchers and analysed using a narrative synthesis approach. Three-hundred and eighty one papers were screened with six studies included in the final review. Publications spanned from 2012-2022. All studies were based in Asia. Tai Chi interventions were acceptable, and well-tolerated. Outcomes indicated small-medium effective sizes in improving negative symptoms, and cognitive deficits. However largely, these improvements were not maintained over time. The current review suggests that Tai Chi is an acceptable, well-tolerated intervention in individuals with long-term psychotic illnesses in Asian populations There is tentative evidence that it may have a positive impact for negative symptoms and cognitive deficits. Well-controlled studies should be encouraged in Western settings.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersQuality of LifeTai JiAdultCognitionHumansMind–body InterventionPsychosisQigongSchizophreniaTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID40690137
PMCPMC12647228

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.