Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40690163›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2025

Guselkumab Efficacy in Biologic-Naïve Participants with Psoriatic Arthritis and Severe Disease Activity: Post Hoc Analysis of a Phase 3 Study.

Christopher T Ritchlin, Ennio Lubrano, Maria Sole Chimenti, Evan Leibowitz, Mohamed Sharaf, Emmanouil Rampakakis, Francois Nantel, Frederic Lavie, Atul Deodhar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03158285 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Guselkumab Administered Subcutaneously in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03158285 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Guselkumab Administered Subcutaneously in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorJanssen Research & Development, LLCRan2017 to 2020Enrolled741ConditionsArthritis, PsoriaticArmsGuselkumab, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher T RitchlinDepartment of Medicine, Allergy/Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 400 Red Creek Dr, Ste 240, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA. christopher_ritchlin@URMC.Rochester.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-1219
Ennio LubranoVincenzo Tiberio Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6189-5328
Maria Sole ChimentiRheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of System Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-1729
Evan LeibowitzImmunology, Johnson & Johnson, Horsham, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-6984
Mohamed SharafImmunology, Johnson & Johnson, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9847-2996
Emmanouil RampakakisDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Francois NantelNantel Medsci Consult, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7970-3328
Frederic LavieJohnson & Johnson, Issy Les Moulineaux, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-257X
Atul DeodharDivision of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2130-1246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to evaluate guselkumab efficacy through week 100 in participants with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and severe disease activity or patient global assessment (PtGA).

methodsThis post hoc analysis utilized DISCOVER-2 (NCT03158285) data from 739 biologic-naïve adults with active PsA (≥ 5 swollen/tender joints, C-reactive protein  ≥ 0.6 mg/dL) randomized to guselkumab every 4 weeks (Q4W) or at weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (Q8W); or placebo with crossover to guselkumab Q4W at week 24. Severe disease activity was defined as clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis (cDAPSA) > 27, Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS) ≥ 5.4, and PtGA Arthritis + Psoriasis ≥ 80 mm. Least squares mean (LSM) changes in cDAPSA, PASDAS, and PtGA were estimated with mixed models for repeated measures adjusted for baseline factors.

resultsBaseline characteristics among 648 (88%), 639 (86%), and 218 (29%) participants meeting the cDAPSA, PASDAS, and PtGA criteria for severe disease activity, respectively, were generally balanced across cohorts. LSM improvements from baseline with guselkumab Q4W/Q8W vs. placebo were -5.9 (p = 0.3905)/-7.2 (p = 0.0379) for cDAPSA at week 2; -1.5/-1.5 for PASDAS (both p < 0.0001); and -30.0/-32.1 for PtGA at week 8 (both p < 0.01). Differences vs. placebo increased through week 24 in the respective cohorts with guselkumab Q4W/Q8W: -9.8/-9.0, -1.1/-1.1, -24.0/-20.2 (all p < 0.0001). Through week 100 of guselkumab Q4W/Q8W treatment, LSM improvements of 69/74%, 52/54%, and 64/63% from baseline in cDAPSA (-35.9/-35.6), PASDAS (-3.6/-3.7), and PtGA (-56.8, -55.5), respectively, were observed. Regardless of severe disease activity definition, approximately 80% of guselkumab-randomized participants who achieved low disease activity at week 24 maintained this response at week 100.

conclusionIn biologic-naïve participants with PsA and severe disease activity, guselkumab demonstrated early and durable clinically meaningful improvements in key PsA domains through 2 years.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03158285.

Indexed as

Biologic-naïveComposite measureGuselkumabPatient-reported outcomePsoriatic arthritisSevere disease activity

Identifiers

PMID40690163
PMCPMC12450146

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.