Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40690438›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A scoping review of community knowledge in malaria prevention and control programmes.

Faizul Akmal Abdul Rahim, Mohd Amierul Fikri Mahmud, Mohd Hatta Abdul Mutalip, Norzawati Yoep, Mohd Amiru Hariz Aminuddin, Ahmad Mohiddin Mohd Ngesom

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faizul Akmal Abdul RahimCentre for Communicable Diseases Epidemiology Research, Institutes for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-7645
Mohd Amierul Fikri MahmudCentre for Communicable Diseases Epidemiology Research, Institutes for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Mohd Hatta Abdul MutalipCentre for Communicable Diseases Epidemiology Research, Institutes for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Norzawati YoepCentre for Communicable Diseases Epidemiology Research, Institutes for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Mohd Amiru Hariz AminuddinCentre for Communicable Diseases Epidemiology Research, Institutes for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Ahmad Mohiddin Mohd NgesomCentre for Communicable Diseases Epidemiology Research, Institutes for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Shah Alam, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. Despite considerable progress through biomedical interventions, persistent transmission underscores the need to examine additional influencing factors. This scoping review maps existing evidence on community knowledge in malaria prevention and control strategies, aiming to inform more targeted and culturally adapted interventions.

methodsAdhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science for peer-reviewed, English-language studies published between 2000 and 2024. Eligible studies focused on community knowledge related to malaria prevention, control, and elimination among non-specific populations. Two independent reviewers screened the literature, while a third reviewer resolved any discrepancies. Data were extracted using a standardised framework and analysed systematically in Microsoft Excel.

resultsThe review included 63 studies from 27 countries, predominantly from Africa (68.3%) and Asia (28.6%), with a notable increase in publications in 2021. The findings revealed significant regional variations in community knowledge of malaria transmission, symptoms, and prevention. Higher levels of awareness were consistently linked with better preventive practices and earlier treatment-seeking behaviour. However, critical knowledge gaps persisted, particularly concerning environmental risk factors and vector control, highlighting the need for context-specific health education programmes.

conclusionCommunity knowledge is a pivotal determinant of malaria prevention success, yet disparities persist across endemic regions. To optimise control efforts, it is essential to prioritise locally tailored, evidence-based education that addresses knowledge gaps and strengthens community engagement. Integrating local perspectives into intervention design will be essential for achieving sustainable malaria elimination.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMalariaHumans

Identifiers

PMID40690438
PMCPMC12279157

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.