Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693464›Full record

ReviewJCI insight2025

Enhancing the potency of CAR-T cells against solid tumors through transcription factor engineering.

Ruoqi Chen, Lianqing Chen, Yu Tang, Xiaolin Shen, Yajie Wang, Peng Tang, Xingchao Shentu, Jie Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Terminally exhausted CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruoqi ChenEye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Lianqing ChenLiangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu TangLiangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaolin ShenLiangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yajie WangLiangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Peng TangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery of Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xingchao ShentuEye Center of Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases, Hangzhou, China.
Jie SunLiangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors (TFs) play a pivotal role in the development and differentiation of T cells. Recent studies have highlighted unique transcriptional profiles in chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells derived from patients with favorable clinical outcomes, suggesting a potential link between TF modulation and improved therapeutic efficacy. Although CAR-T cell therapies have shown some success in treating hematological malignancies, they are limited by challenges such as poor persistence, functional exhaustion, and tumor resistance. To overcome these limitations, researchers have attempted to enhance the efficacy of CAR-T cells through manipulation of TF expression. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of TF engineering in CAR-T cells and elucidates the complex regulatory network between TFs. Notably, modification of basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor in CAR-T cells results in contradictory functional outcomes in different studies. We summarize the potential factors leading to such results and elucidate the importance of setting up a relevant in vitro model to evaluate the effect of TFs on CAR-T cells. In conclusion, this Review highlights the latest advances in TF modifications and proposes strategies for harnessing these insights to empower CAR-T cells with superior antitumor efficacy.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesTranscription FactorsAnimalsHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40693464
PMCPMC12288973

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.