ArticleJCI insight2025
VEGFD/VEGFR2 axis induces the dedifferentiation of high endothelial venules and impairs lymphocyte homing.
Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tertiary lymphoid structures guided opportunities and challenges for immunotherapy in early gastroesophageal junction cancer and low rectal cancer.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- The formation and function of tertiary lymphoid structures.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Clinical and prognostic significance of high-endothelial venule density in regional lymph nodes of esophageal adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Targeting high endothelial venules: potential strategies for cancer treatment.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
High endothelial venules (HEVs) are important structures in lymph nodes (LNs) that mediate lymphocyte homing, and their dedifferentiation is a necessary step before LN metastasis. Whether vascular endothelial growth factor-related (VEGF-related) signaling, which plays an important role in LN metastasis, is involved in the dedifferentiation of HEVs remains unclear. Here, we confirmed increased expression of VEGFA, VEGFC, and VEGFD; HEV dedifferentiation; and impaired lymphocyte homing function in tumor-draining LNs (TDLNs). Furthermore, we demonstrated that tumor-secreted VEGFA induced lymphangiogenesis in TDLNs to promote premetastatic niche (PMN) formation; VEGFC promoted HEV proliferation but did not affect its lymphocyte homing function. Notably, we showed that VEGFD induced the dedifferentiation of HEVs by binding to VEGFR2 on the endothelial surface of HEVs and further impaired the lymphocyte homing function of TDLNs. Overall, we revealed that tumor-secreted VEGFD interacted with VEGFR2, induced HEV dedifferentiation, and reduced lymphocyte homing, providing potential insights for the prevention and treatment of LN metastasis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.