Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694116›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2025

Regulation of Aqp1 expression by osmotic balance in fenestrated endothelial cells of the posterior lobe of the pituitary.

Takashi Nakakura, Takeshi Suzuki

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Article in Cell and tissue research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Takashi NakakuraDepartment of Anatomy, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan. nakakura@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.
Takeshi SuzukiDepartment of Biology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI (C) JP22K06800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The posterior lobe (PL) of the vertebrate pituitary is richly vascularized with a dense network of fenestrated capillaries. In this study, we found that the expression of Aqp1, which encodes a plasma membrane-localized water channel protein, was significantly higher in endothelial fractions isolated from the rat PL than in those isolated from the anterior lobe (AL). Immunohistochemistry revealed aquaporin 1 (AQP1)-positive signals in fenestrated endothelial cells of the PL. Furthermore, immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated the presence of AQP1 signals on both the luminal and abluminal plasma membranes of these cells. AQP1 plays a pivotal role in facilitating water movement across the plasma membrane in response to changes in osmotic pressure on a cell. To investigate the effect of hyperosmolarity, we examined the expression levels of Aqp1 in the PL of water-deprived rats as well as in isolated endothelial cells of the PL cultured in a hyperosmotic medium supplemented with raffinose. Immunohistochemical analysis showed no changes in the proportion of AQP1-positive endothelial cells or in subcellular localization of AQP1 in cultured endothelial cells of the PL under hyperosmotic conditions. In contrast, analysis using quantitative real-time PCR revealed that hyperosmolar conditions significantly downregulated Aqp1 expression in cultured endothelial cells. These findings suggest that Aqp1expression in fenestrated capillaries in the PL is regulated by osmotic pressure of the interstitial fluid. Our results indicate that AQP1 is selectively expressed in fenestrated capillaries of the PL and plays a crucial role in maintaining water homeostasis in this region.

Indexed as

Aquaporin 1Endothelial CellsPituitary Gland, PosteriorWater-Electrolyte BalanceAnimalsGene Expression RegulationMaleOsmotic PressureRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarAqp1 protein, ratAquaporin 1Aquaporin 1 (AQP1)Fenestrated endothelial cellsHyperosmolarityPituitaryPosterior lobe

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.