Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694206›Full record

ReviewInflammopharmacology2025

Therapeutic potential of luteolin in neurodegenerative disorders: targeting Nrf2, NFĸB, MAPK, and JAK-STAT pathways to combat neuroinflammation and apoptosis.

Koleshwar Mahto, Omkar Kumar Kuwar, Aayushi Maloo, Nileshwar Kalia

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Biofluid Markers for Huntington's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Luteolin alleviates inflammation by inhibiting the PI3K-Akt-FOXO3a pathway.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Koleshwar MahtoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Mewar University, Gangarar, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, 312901, India.
Omkar Kumar KuwarDepartment of Pharmacy, Mewar University, Gangrar, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, 312901, India. omkar.official.955@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1796-4913
Aayushi MalooDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, IPS Academy, Knowledge Village, A.B. Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452012, India.
Nileshwar KaliaGovernment College of Pharmacy, Rohru, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's disease, Multiple sclerosis and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, are characterized by progressive neuronal loss, oxidative stress, chronic neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. The Nrf2/ARE, IĸB/NFĸB, MAPK/AP-1, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways play a pivotal role in these pathological processes, making them promising therapeutic targets. Luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has demonstrated potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties by modulating these interconnected pathways. Activation of Nrf2/ARE signaling by luteolin enhances cellular antioxidant defences, while its inhibition of NFĸB, MAPK/AP-1, and JAK-STAT pathways suppresses neuroinflammation and apoptotic signalling, thereby mitigating neuronal damage. Emerging evidences suggest that luteolin effectively reduces neurotoxic effects by regulating inflammatory cytokine production, stabilizing mitochondrial function, and maintaining redox homeostasis. Its ability to interfere with crosstalk between these signaling pathways highlights its potential as a multi-targeted neuroprotective agent. Preclinical studies have provided strong evidence supporting luteolin's role in mitigating neurodegeneration, suggesting its applicability in neurodegenerative disease management. These findings underscore the therapeutic potential of luteolin in neurodegenerative diseases by targeting multiple pathological mechanisms. However, further investigations are needed to fully elucidate its molecular mechanisms and optimize its therapeutic benefits.

Indexed as

LuteolinNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisHumansJanus KinasesNeuroprotective AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidative StressSignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsJanus KinasesLuteolinNeuroprotective AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BSTAT Transcription FactorsIĸB/NFĸBJAK-STATLuteolinMAPK/AP-1Neurodegenerative diseasesNrf2/ARE

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.