Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40694210›Full record

ReviewJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

A Review of Reviews Assessing Patient-Provider Racial and Ethnic Concordance in Mental Health.

Jessica L A Jackson, Kyle Patrick Apilado, Tracey Pérez Koehlmoos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica L A JacksonDepartment of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA. jessica.jackson.ctr@usuhs.edu.ORCID 0009-0006-4595-3376
Kyle Patrick ApiladoHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc, 6720 A Rockledge Dr, Bethesda, MD, 20817, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7108-8402
Tracey Pérez KoehlmoosDepartment of Preventive Medicine & Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1377-8615

Funding

Defense Health Agency HU00012420022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPhysician-patient racial and ethnic concordance is an oft studied area within the field of mental health. As research on this topic has increased in volume and complexity over the years, it is worth examining the lessons learned. The objective of this paper was to assess reviews related to this topic to find commonalities in the literature and recommend future steps for research.

methodsA review of systematic reviews was conducted to rapidly summarize the evidence related to physician-patient racial and ethnic concordance in mental health. A comprehensive search was run in PubMed, EMBASE, PsychINFO, and Web of Science databases. Covidence was used to manage the review process from title screening to extraction. The AMSTAR-2 tool was used to assess the quality of the included systematic reviews.

resultsTen reviews were included in this study. While the collective results of the reviews were heterogenous, there were commonalities identified. For example, Black clients typically experience poorer mental health outcomes in comparison to their counterparts and racial/ethnic matching tends to have a greater effect for this group. Additionally, a few articles discussed the importance of understanding and integrating cultural perspectives into therapeutic techniques and interventions. DISCUSSION: There is some evidence that racial and ethnic concordance for certain groups can assist in building rapport in the therapist-patient relationship. Future research should focus on multiple measures of concordance, the intersection between them, and investigate mediators and moderators to therapeutic outcomes. Furthermore, cultural considerations should be meaningfully incorporated into every aspect of mental health service.

Indexed as

EthnicityMental DisordersMental HealthPhysician-Patient RelationsRacial GroupsHumansMental healthPhysician–patient racial and ethnic concordanceSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40694210
PMCPMC13546149

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.