Evidence mapPaperPMID 40695986Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

A multi-detector analytical approach for characterizing complex botanical extracts: a case study on ashwagandha.

Vincent P Sica, Constance A Mitchell, Julie Krzykwa, Timothy R Baker, Suramya Waidyanatha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vincent P SicaProcter and Gamble, Mason, OH, USA.
Constance A MitchellHealth and Environmental Sciences Institute, Washington, DC, USA. cmitchell@hesiglobal.org.
Julie KrzykwaHealth and Environmental Sciences Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Timothy R BakerProcter and Gamble, Mason, OH, USA.
Suramya WaidyanathaDivision of Translational Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Funding

Combined Exposures and Mixtures Research ProgramZIAES103373 · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · 2025 to 2025
$967k
Chemistry Services Supporting the Division of Translational ToxicologyZICES103391 · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · 2025 to 2025
$887k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103373Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comprehensive analytical characterization of botanical extracts can be difficult due to their complexity, dynamic range, and limited availability of constituent standards. By using ashwagandha root extract as a case study, this work showcases how to characterize a botanical extract utilizing an analytical system with multiple detectors to support the development of toxicological tools for evaluating botanicals. The platform incorporated ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with photodiode array (PDA) detection, charged aerosol detection (CAD), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) detection to generate a detailed chemical profile. This multi-detector platform enabled both semi-quantification and the identification of the majority of constituents, ensuring accurate chemical analysis while compensating for potential detector biases. The approach provided a thorough fingerprint of the ashwagandha extract, enabling authentication of the material. The generation of a comprehensive fingerprint supports in silico modeling and bioassay-based toxicological evaluations of botanicals, particularly in the context of dietary supplement safety. This study demonstrated the utility of detailed chemical analysis supporting the authenticity of ashwagandha root extract and the advancement of tools needed for robust safety assessments of botanical products by providing the semi-quantification and identification of over 60 constituents in ashwagandha extracts.

Indexed as

HederaPlant ExtractsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidMass SpectrometryPlant RootsAshwagandhaPlant ExtractsAshwagandha root extractComplex mixturesMulti-detector platformUltra-high-performance liquid chromatography

Identifiers

PMID40695986
PMCPMC12367915

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.