Evidence mapPaperPMID 40696575Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Causal analysis of obstructive sleep apneas and immune cell variation: A 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Ming Ye, Yuanyuan Wei, Xinghua Tan, Peijun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming YeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, China.
Yuanyuan WeiDepartment of Otolaryngology, EZhou Central Hospital, EZhou, China.
Xinghua TanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi, Hubei Province, China.
Peijun LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi, Hubei Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6290-2662

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Enshi D20230070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intricate relationship between the immune system and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is an area of active research, with conflicting findings regarding immune inflammation and OSAS. In this study, we employed a 2-sample Mendelian randomization approach using publicly available genetic datasets (ebi-a-GCST90018916 and finn-b-G6) to investigate the causal link between 731 immune cell characteristics and susceptibility to OSAS. We conducted comprehensive sensitivity analyses to ensure the reliability and consistency of our results and to mitigate the impact of confounding factors. Our analysis revealed a significant genetic association between OSAS and 3 specific immune cell traits: activated and secreting regulatory autophagic T cells, and absolute plasma blast/plasma cell count. These associations were statistically significant (P < .01) with odds ratios < 1, providing valuable insights into the complex interplay between immune cell dynamics and OSAS. These findings underscore the need for further clinical investigations to explore potential therapeutic targets and improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of OSAS.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisT-Lymphocytes, Regulatorygenetic associationimmune cellsMendelian randomizationobstructive sleep apnea syndromesingle-nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID40696575
PMCPMC12282687

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.