ReviewAIMS public health2025
Integrated strategies for type 2 diabetes prevention: The role of diet and exercise.
Review in AIMS public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent global health problem largely caused by lifestyle factors, including poor diet and physical inactivity. With the increasing incidence of T2D, effective prevention strategies are urgently needed. This review examines the role of different dietary patterns and exercise regimens in the prevention and management of T2D, focusing on their effects on glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular health. Methods: A narrative review was conducted synthesizing evidence from clinical trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses. The review focused on the effects of low-carbohydrate diets (LCDs), Mediterranean diets (MDs), plant-based diets, high-protein diets (HPDs), and various exercise regimens, including aerobic, resistance, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Results: Dietary interventions, particularly MD and plant-based diets, are associated with improved glycemic control and reduced risk of developing T2D. LCDs show short-term benefits for weight management and HbA1c reduction, although adherence remains a challenge. HPDs show mixed results, with some benefits for lipid profiles but inconsistent effects on glycemic control. Exercise programs, especially combined aerobic and resistance training, significantly improve glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and cardiovascular risk factors. HIIT emerges as an effective option for improving metabolic health in individuals at risk for or living with T2D. Conclusions: A combination of dietary modification and physical activity, particularly Mediterranean and plant-based diets coupled with combined aerobic and resistance exercise, appears to be the most effective strategy for the prevention and management of T2D. Future research should focus on personalized approaches that integrate both diet and exercise to tailor interventions to individual patient needs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.