Evidence mapPaperPMID 40697433Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology

Patterns of prescription and discontinuation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists among patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Misha Gautam, Utkarsh Goel, Abbas Bader, Samiya Azim, Noor Hassan, Esmat Sadeddin, Wendell Clarkston, Hassan Ghoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Misha GautamDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, MO, USA (Misha Gautam, Noor Hassan).
Utkarsh GoelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA (Utkarsh Goel).
Abbas BaderUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, MO, USA (Abbas Bader, Samiya Azim).
Samiya AzimUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, MO, USA (Abbas Bader, Samiya Azim).
Noor HassanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, MO, USA (Misha Gautam, Noor Hassan).
Esmat SadeddinDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, MO, USA (Esmat Sadeddin, Wendell Clarkston).
Wendell ClarkstonDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, MO, USA (Esmat Sadeddin, Wendell Clarkston).
Hassan GhozDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, MD, USA (Hassan Ghoz).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are associated with gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects, but real-world evidence about their incidence in patients with functional GI disorders is limited. We examined their prescription and discontinuation patterns in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. Methods: In this retrospective analysis of GLP-1RAs prescribed to patients with IBS at our institution from 2013-2023, we assessed the association of IBS subtype- and patient-related (age, race, body mass index, insurance, diabetes, gastroesophageal reflux disease) factors on the number and reasons for agent switches throughout the treatment course. Results: Of the 256 patients with IBS prescribed >1 GLP-1RAs, 227 (88.7%) patients trialed 2-3 GLP-1RAs, while 29 (11.3%) trialed ≥4 agents. Mixed-type IBS patients showed the highest rates of switching, followed by constipation- and diarrhea-predominant type IBS (21.7%, 11.7% and 2.2%, respectively; P=0.02). Semaglutide had more discontinuations within 6 months of starting the first GLP-1RA, compared to liraglutide (63.4% vs. 43%; P=0.012). Patients aged ≥65 years were more likely to continue the first agent for >6 months compared to those <65 years (65.8% vs. 44%, P=0.014). In successive lines of therapy, treatment-related discontinuations (injection burden, non-response) remained fairly constant (17%, 14%, 14%) but symptom-related (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation) discontinuations increased steadily from first to third agent (28%, 30%, 48%, respectively). Patients with Medicare/Medicaid were more likely to switch ≥3 therapies, than those with private/self-pay coverage (23% vs. 7.3%; P=0.006). Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of tailoring therapy based on drug-specific and patient-related factors to optimize GLP-1RA use in IBS.

Indexed as

GLP-1 receptor agonistsIrritable bowel syndromereal-world evidencesubtypes

Identifiers

PMID40697433
PMCPMC12277515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.