Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698583›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2025

Long-term outcomes of fertility-sparing treatment in endometrial carcinoma and endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia: Recurrence risk factors over a 9-year follow-up.

Ya-Ting Hsu, Heng-Cheng Hsu, Chia-Yi Lee, Wan-Ting Hung, Chi-Hau Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ya-Ting HsuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-7902-3730
Heng-Cheng HsuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-0693
Chia-Yi LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan.
Wan-Ting HungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Hau ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-7878

Funding

National Taiwan University Hospital NTUH 114-S0201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFertility-sparing treatments using oral progestins have demonstrated promising oncologic outcomes for endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia and early-stage endometrial cancer. However, the high recurrence rate remains a major concern, and the literature on long-term follow-up outcomes is limited. This study aimed to identify recurrence risk factors by analyzing clinicopathological and molecular profiles in a cohort with a median follow-up of 9 years. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective study included patients under 45 years of age who were diagnosed with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia or endometrial cancer and received fertility-sparing treatments at our center between 2010 and 2021. Patients who achieved complete responses were categorized according to recurrence status. Demographic, clinical, and molecular data were compared between groups. The primary endpoint was to identify risk factors for recurrence; secondary endpoints assessed obstetric and oncologic outcomes in patients with relapse.

resultsOut of 40 patients, 8 underwent hysterectomy within 1.5 years, while 32 responded to treatment and continued follow-up. The recurrence and non-recurrence groups contained 20 and 12 patients, respectively, with a median follow-up of 107.5 months (range, 35-175 months). Multivariate analysis showed that a family history of cancer (HR = 2.597, p = 0.039) and treatment with megestrol acetate as the initial therapy (HR = 3.130, p = 0.021) were independent risk factors for shorter time to recurrence. Although mismatch repair deficiency was positively correlated with recurrence, the association did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.057). Four out of 24 patients were upstaged after hysterectomy, and all were in the recurrence group. Nine patients (22.5%) achieved pregnancy, with three successfully conceiving after achieving complete response following retreatment.

conclusionsIn patients with long-term follow-up after fertility-sparing treatment, a family history of cancer and initial treatment with megestrol acetate were significantly associated with recurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma in SituEndometrial NeoplasmsFertility PreservationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyProgestinsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalProgestinsendometrial carcinomaendometrial intraepithelial neoplasiafertility‐sparing treatmentslong‐term follow‐upprogestin

Identifiers

PMID40698583
PMCPMC12451189

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.