Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40698974›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2025

Whisker pad stimulation with different frequencies reveals non-uniform modulation of functional MRI signal across sensory systems in awake rats.

Jaakko Paasonen, Juha S Valjakka, Raimo A Salo, Ekaterina Paasonen, Heikki Tanila, Shalom Michaeli, Silvia Mangia, Olli Gröhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaakko PaasonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-596X
Juha S ValjakkaA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Raimo A SaloA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Ekaterina PaasonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Heikki TanilaA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Shalom MichaeliCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, 2021 Sixth Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Silvia MangiaCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, 2021 Sixth Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6341-4516
Olli GröhnA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

TRD4 - Ultrahigh Field Engineering and SafetyP41EB027061 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Mehmet Akcakaya · 2019 to 2026
$11.7M
Next-Generation fMRI with MB-SWIFT: Insights into the Origins of ContrastR01MH127548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MANGIA, SILVIA, MICHAELI, SHALOM · 2021 to 2023
$1.6M
Kuopio Biomedical Imaging Unit (part of Biocenter Kuopio, Finnish Biomedical Imaging Node, and EuroBioImaging)National Institute of Health R01 MH127548-01NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027061NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127548Phenotyping Center (part of Biocenter Kuopio)Sigrid Jusélius Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sensory systems are traditionally considered separate units, but emerging evidence highlights notable interactions between them. Using a quiet and motion-tolerant zero-echo time functional magnetic resonance imaging technique, we examined brain-wide cross-sensory responses to whisker pad stimulation in awake and anesthetized rats. Our results indicate that whisker pad stimulation activated not only the whisker-mediated tactile system, but also auditory, visual, high-order, and cerebellar regions, demonstrating brain-wide cross-sensory and associative activity. Based on response characteristics, non-core regions responded to stimulation in a markedly different way compared to the primary sensory system, likely reflecting distinct encoding modes among primary sensory, cross-sensory, and integrative processing. Lastly, while low-order sensory activity was detectable under anesthesia, high-order processing and the complex differences between primary, cross-sensory, and associative systems were evident only in the awake state. This study reveals novel aspects of the cross-sensory interplay of the whisker-mediated tactile system and underscores the challenges of observing these phenomena in anesthetized rats.

Indexed as

BrainTouch PerceptionVibrissaeWakefulnessAnimalsBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhysical StimulationRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyawakefunctional magnetic resonance imagingratstimulationzero echo time

Identifiers

PMID40698974
PMCPMC12284883

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.