Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699277›Full record

ReviewAdvances in therapy2025

Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Evolving Therapeutic Landscape with an Emerging Role for Incretin-Based Therapies.

Bolong Xu, Kaveh Gaynor-Sodeifi, Vaishnavi Kundel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bolong XuDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Kaveh Gaynor-SodeifiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L Levy Place, Box 1232, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Vaishnavi KundelDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L Levy Place, Box 1232, New York, NY, 10029, USA. vaishnavi.kundel@mssm.edu.

Funding

Use of Novel Multi-modality Imaging to Evaluate the Relationship Between Sleep Duration, Vascular Inflammation, and Visceral AdiposityK23HL161324 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Vaishnavi Kundel · 2022 to 2026
$956k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL161324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repetitive collapse of the upper airway during sleep, resulting in intermittent hypoxemia and sleep fragmentation. OSA is a highly prevalent condition, strongly associated with obesity and linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. While traditional therapies such as positive airway pressure (PAP) devices are effective in treating OSA and alleviating daytime symptoms, they are often not well tolerated and have limited impact on long-term cardiovascular outcomes. As our understanding of the heterogenous factors driving OSA advances, novel therapies targeting specific physiological traits-such as arousal threshold, ventilatory instability, and upper airway muscle responsiveness-are being actively explored, with a promise to expand our therapeutic arsenal. Notably, the recent approval of tirzepatide for the treatment of obesity-related OSA marks a significant milestone in this evolving therapeutic landscape. This incretin-based drug, previously approved for diabetes and obesity management, offers dual benefits, promoting weight loss and improving OSA severity and symptoms. Given this therapeutic evolution in the OSA landscape over the last decade, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the current and emerging treatment strategies for personalized OSA management, with a particular emphasis on the growing role and promise of incretin-based therapies.

Indexed as

IncretinsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansObesityIncretinsGLP1IncretinOSAPAP therapyPharmacotherapySleepTirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID40699277
PMCPMC12305468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.