Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40699446›Full record

ReviewSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in women: gender in sleep respiratory medicine is a first step towards personalized medicine.

Caterina Antonaglia, Gloria Maria Citton, Matteo Siciliano, Barbara Ruaro, Francesco Salton, Marco Confalonieri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The effect of gender on clinical characteristics and diagnostic process of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caterina AntonagliaDepartment of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, 34149, Trieste, Italy. caterina.antonaglia@asugi.sanita.fvg.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6494-3962
Gloria Maria CittonDepartment of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Matteo SicilianoFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Barbara RuaroDepartment of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Francesco SaltonDepartment of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Marco ConfalonieriDepartment of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital of Cattinara, University of Trieste, 34149, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is the most common sleep disordered breathing. In recent years, literature has focused on the anatomical and functional factors in the pathophysiology of patients to better understand their clinical and polysomnographic features, aiming for personalized treatment. Studies suggest that sleep-disorders breathing in women are underestimated and associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Women tend to experience more mood disorders and behavioral symptoms, leading to a reduced quality of life. The sleep and respiratory pathophysiology in women are complex and varies with age and hormonal status. This review summarizes recent knowledge on this topic, emphasizing the pathophysiological mechanisms to explain the typical clinical and polysomnographic patterns observed in females. In sleep respiratory medicine, gender- specific approaches are now essential for personalized patient care.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineSleep Apnea, ObstructiveFemaleHumansPolysomnographySex FactorsGender differences in sleep medicineGender medicineObstructive sleep apneaSleep respiratory disordered in womenWomen with OSA

Identifiers

PMID40699446
PMCPMC12287190

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.