Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40700017›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Opsin 5 mediates violet light-accelerated wound healing in mammalian corneas.

Nicolás M Díaz, Xizhang Sun, Russell N Van Gelder, Richard A Lang, Ethan D Buhr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The physiological functions of OPN5m.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicolás M DíazDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Xizhang SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Russell N Van GelderDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Neurobiology & Biophysics and Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Roger and Angie Karalis Johnson Retina Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Richard A LangScience of Light Center, Seattle, WA, USA; The Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ethan D BuhrDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Roger and Angie Karalis Johnson Retina Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: buhre@uw.edu.

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jay Neitz · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Dopamine Mediated Control of Retinal Vascular IntegrityR01EY032566 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Melanie A Samuel · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Functions of OPN5 and OPN3 in the eyeR01EY026921 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN GELDER, RUSSELL N., YAU, KING-WAI · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
The role of OPN5 in extraocular circadian photoentrainment in mammalsR01GM124246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUHR, ETHAN D · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Light regulated vascular development in the eye via the Hippo pathwayR01EY032029 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A., XIN, MEI · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Mechanisms of intrinsic light responses in the ocular lensR01EY032752 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A. · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
Melanopsin-dependent light-evoked development of rod photoreceptorsR01EY034456 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Richard A. Lang · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
Photoreceptor induction in wounded corneasR01EY035319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ethan D Buhr · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
The mechanism of extra-visual circadian photoentrainment in mammalsR01GM152641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ethan D Buhr · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026921NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032029NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032566NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032752NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034456NEI NIH HHS R01 EY035319NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124246NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cornea is the transparent tissue at the ocular surface that generates most of the refractive power of the eye. Due to its exposed location, the cornea is uniquely in danger of injury. Rapid and efficient healing is required for high-acuity vision. Here, we show that epithelial corneal wounding induces Opn5, an opsin G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) sensitive to ultraviolet/violet light, at the cornea's surface in both mice and primates. The expression of corneal Opn5 is coincident with the direct light sensitivity of multiple pathways, including circadian rhythms, damage-response genes, and immune modulators. The presence of a violet-light:dark cycle substantially accelerates epithelial wound closure both in vivo and ex vivo. Corneas lacking Opn5 have markedly impaired wound healing. Violet light also accelerates wound healing in non-human primate corneas and induces gene expression similar to mice. These results demonstrate that corneal wounding induces direct photosensitivity via Opn5, which accelerates wound healing in the cornea.

Indexed as

CorneaLightOpsinsWound HealingAnimalsCorneal InjuriesHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLUltraviolet RaysOpsinsatypical opsinscorneaCP: Cell biologyneuropsinnon-canonical opsinsopn5opsinphotoreception

Identifiers

PMID40700017
PMCPMC12443064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.