Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40700095›Full record

ReviewNon-coding RNA2025

Direct circRNA-mRNA Binding Controls mRNA Fate: A New Mechanism for circRNAs.

Raffaele Garraffo, Manuel Beltran Nebot

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Non-coding RNA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Raffaele GarraffoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-3039-3077
Manuel Beltran NebotDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7945-2020

Funding

Italian Association for Cancer Research 23053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are covalently closed RNA molecules generated through a non-canonical splicing event known as back-splicing. This particular class of non-coding RNAs has attracted growing interest due to its evolutionary conservation across eukaryotes, high expression in the central nervous system, and frequent dysregulation in various pathological conditions, including cancer. Traditionally, circRNAs have been characterised by their ability to function as microRNA (miRNA) and protein sponges. However, recent discoveries from multiple research groups have uncovered a novel and potentially transformative mechanism of action: the direct interaction of circRNAs with messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to regulate their fate. These interactions can influence mRNA stability and translation, revealing a new layer of post-transcriptional gene regulation. In this review, we present and analyse the latest evidence supporting the emerging role of circRNAs in diverse biological contexts. We highlight the growing body of research demonstrating circRNA-mRNA interactions as a functional regulatory mechanism and explore their involvement in key physiological and pathophysiological processes. Understanding this novel mechanism expands our knowledge of RNA-based regulation and opens new opportunities for therapeutic strategies targeting circRNA-mRNA networks in human disease.

Indexed as

circRNAsmRNA regulationRNA-RNA interaction

Identifiers

PMID40700095
PMCPMC12285957

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.