Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40700330›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2025

Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Fungal Infections: Underexplored Pathological Links.

Andrea Jazel Rodríguez-Herrera, Sabrina Setembre Batah, Maria Júlia Faci do Marco, Carlos Mario González-Zambrano, Luciane Alarcão Dias-Melicio, Alexandre Todorovic Fabro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea Jazel Rodríguez-HerreraDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil.
Sabrina Setembre BatahDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil.
Maria Júlia Faci do MarcoDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil.
Carlos Mario González-ZambranoLaboratory of Immunopathology and Infectious Agents (LIAI), Experimental Research Unity (UNIPEX), Sector 5, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6840-0460
Luciane Alarcão Dias-MelicioLaboratory of Immunopathology and Infectious Agents (LIAI), Experimental Research Unity (UNIPEX), Sector 5, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-687, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9254-2074
Alexandre Todorovic FabroDepartment of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP), University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto 14049-900, SP, Brazil.

Funding

São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 16/23933-0, 13/21623-6, 22/02821-0 and 23/10186-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivePulmonary fungal infections are a significant diagnostic challenge, primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV, cancer, or organ transplants, and they often lead to substantial morbidity and mortality if untreated. These infections trigger acute inflammatory and immune responses, which may progress to chronic inflammation. This process involves myofibroblast recruitment, the deposition of extracellular matrix, and vascular remodeling, ultimately contributing to pulmonary hypertension. Despite its clinical relevance, pulmonary hypertension secondary to fungal infections remains under-recognized in practice and poorly studied in research. RESULTS/

conclusionThis narrative mini-review explores three key mechanisms underlying vascular remodeling in this context: (1) endothelial injury caused by fungal emboli or autoimmune reactions, (2) direct vascular remodeling during chronic infection driven by inflammation and fibrosis, and (3) distant vascular remodeling post-infection, as seen in granulomatous diseases like paracoccidioidomycosis. Further research and clinical screening for pulmonary hypertension in fungal infections are crucial to improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

fungal infectionpathologypulmonary hypertensionvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID40700330
PMCPMC12286199

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.